Find the part of the sentence that contains an error: It remains unclear whether the board intends to implement the proposal (1)/ or if the statement was merely a strategic ploy (2)/ aimed at appeasing shareholders (3)/ in light of the recent legal setbacks. (4)
- (a)(1)
- (b)(2)
- (c)(3)
- (d)(4)
Answer
Why
Correct — B. After It remains unclear, the sentence sets out two possibilities, and it opens the first with whether.
The pair is whether ... or. The second possibility opens with plain or, or repeats whether: or (whether) the statement was ... Part (2) switches to or if, and the two halves no longer match.
Corrected: "or whether the statement was merely a strategic ploy" — option (b).
Why the others are wrong
- (a)(1) — Part (1) sets the pattern correctly. It remains unclear takes a whether-clause, and intends to implement is a sound verb + infinitive. The fault is where the second half switches to if.
- (c)(3) — aimed at appeasing is correct: aim at takes a gerund, and the phrase describes the ploy. Nothing here needs changing.
- (d)(4) — in light of is a standard phrase meaning 'considering', and the recent legal setbacks is a correct noun phrase after it. The sentence closes cleanly.
Concept
Paired connectors join matching halves. When a sentence lays out alternatives with whether ... or, the two alternatives should match.
Here the first opens with whether: whether the board intends to implement the proposal. The second opens with plain or, or repeats it as or whether: or (whether) the statement was merely a strategic ploy.
If can introduce a single yes/no question (It is unclear if he will come). What it should not do is take over the second half of a pair that whether began.
Read on its own, part (2) sounds natural, which is why it slips past. The error shows only when you read it against whether in part (1). There is no 'No error' choice, so one of the four parts has to be wrong.
Key facts
- Alternatives opened by whether continue with plain or, or with or whether, not with or if.
- Whether, not if, goes directly before or not: whether or not the board agrees.
- In light of means 'considering': in light of the recent legal setbacks.
Study next
Common traps
- Judging part (2) on its own, where or if the statement was ... sounds fine
- Suspecting aimed at appeasing, when aim at + gerund is standard
Matching the two halves of a pair also decides 12 Sep 2025, 09:00, English Q.11, keyed at part (2): not its proposed realignment is paired with but that it presumes, a noun phrase against a clause.
At 14 Sep 2025, 09:00, English Q.10, the neither ... nor pair is keyed at part (1), where neither stands before the verb penalise but nor stands before a noun phrase.
Related PYQs
No directly related past PYQ was found.