A says, “My mother’s husband's only son is B.” How is A related to B? (A and B are not the same)
- (a)Sister
- (b)Son
- (c)Father
- (d)Wife
Answer
Why
Correct — A.
Rule: resolve the chain one link at a time, starting from A.
A's mother's husband = A's father.
His only son = B.
A is his child too, but not his son, since B is the only son and A is not B.
So A is his daughter, and B's sister → option (a).
Why the others are wrong
- (b)Son — Son would put A a generation below B, yet A and B share a father. And B is that father's only son, so A is not a son of his either.
- (c)Father — Father would put A a generation above B. A's mother's husband is A's own father, and his son is B, so A and B are siblings.
- (d)Wife — Wife would need A and B to be a couple. A's father is B's father, so they are siblings, not husband and wife.
Concept
A spoken blood-relation puzzle is a chain of possessives. Replace each link with the plain relation it names: mother's husband is simply father.
Then apply the limits the question adds. 'Only son' means the father has no other son, and '(A and B are not the same)' stops A from being that son. What is left is a daughter of the same father: B's sister.
Without the note in brackets, A could be the only son speaking of himself. The note rules that out, and with it any answer that makes A male.
Key facts
- Mother's husband is read as father, and father's wife as mother.
- 'Only son' means the parent has no other son.
- Two children of the same father are siblings: brother or sister by the child's gender.
Study next
Common traps
- Missing the note in brackets and treating A as the only son
- Choosing Son because the sentence ends on the word son
12 Sep 2025, 09:00, Reasoning Q.24 opens with the same chain, 'My mother's husband's only son', but there a man is speaking, so the only son is the speaker himself, and he is keyed as your Father.
14 Sep 2025, 09:00, Reasoning Q.17 runs the chain from the listener's side: 'Your father's wife's son is my brother', keyed Sibling.
Related PYQs
No directly related past PYQ was found.