Choose the correct meaning of idiom: Steal a march on
- (a)Surrender unexpectedly
- (b)Gain an advantage by acting before others do
- (c)Betray one’s allies
- (d)Escape punishment
Answer
Why
Correct — B. To steal a march on someone is to gain an advantage over them, typically by acting before they do.
The phrase comes from warfare: an army that stole a march moved without the enemy's knowledge and gained ground on them. Steal here means 'do secretly', as in steal a glance, not 'take'.
Acting first to get ahead is 'Gain an advantage by acting before others do' → option (b).
Why the others are wrong
- (a)Surrender unexpectedly — Surrender unexpectedly reverses the outcome. Stealing a march wins ground from a rival; surrendering gives ground up. The word march suggests armies, but not defeat.
- (c)Betray one’s allies — Betray one's allies reads steal as wrongdoing. In this idiom steal means 'secretly', and the person you steal a march on is a rival, not an ally.
- (d)Escape punishment — Escape punishment has no link to this idiom. To steal a march is to get ahead of a rival, not to get away from a penalty.
Concept
The idiom turns on an older sense of steal: to move or act secretly, without being noticed. The same sense survives in steal a glance and steal into a room.
Take steal as theft and an option like Betray one's allies starts to look plausible. Take it as stealth and the phrase becomes an early, unnoticed move that puts you ahead of a rival.
In business, one company steals a march on another by launching a product first.
Compare jump the gun, which also means acting early, but as a fault: starting before the proper time. Stealing a march is early action that pays off; jumping the gun is early action that is premature.
Key facts
- Steal a march on someone means gain an advantage over them, typically by acting before they do.
- The phrase comes from military use, where an army moved without the enemy's knowledge.
- Steal also means to move quietly or secretly, as in steal into a room.
- Jump the gun means act before the proper time.
Study next
Common traps
- Reading steal as theft and picking Betray one's allies
- Treating steal a march as the same as jump the gun, which means acting too early
11 Sep 2024, 12:30, English Q.5 asks the meaning of Jump the gun and keys To do something too soon and too quickly, the premature cousin of this idiom.
The item before this one, English Q.4 of this paper, uses the same idiom frame for Tooth and nail.
Related PYQs
No directly related past PYQ was found.