If the perimeter of a regular octagon is 80 cm, what is the side length?
- (a)10 cm
- (b)8 cm
- (c)12 cm
- (d)6 cm
Answer
Why
Correct — A.
A regular octagon has 8 equal sides.
Perimeter = 8 × side
Side = 80 ÷ 8 = 10 cm → option (a)
Why the others are wrong
- (b)8 cm — 8 cm borrows the number of sides as the length. Eight sides of 8 cm give a perimeter of 64 cm, not 80 cm.
- (c)12 cm — 12 cm per side gives 8 × 12 = 96 cm, which is 16 cm more than the stated perimeter.
- (d)6 cm — 6 cm per side gives 8 × 6 = 48 cm, well short of the 80 cm perimeter.
Concept
A polygon is regular when all its sides are equal and all its angles are equal. Its perimeter is then simply number of sides × side length.
An octagon has 8 sides, so each side is one-eighth of the perimeter. The same division works for any regular polygon once you know how many sides its name stands for.
Key facts
- Octagon = 8 sides, hexagon = 6, pentagon = 5, decagon = 10.
- Perimeter of a regular n-sided polygon = n × side.
- Each interior angle of a regular octagon = (8 − 2) × 180° ÷ 8 = 135°.
Study next
Common traps
- Mixing up the octagon (8 sides) with the decagon (10 sides): 80 ÷ 10 gives 8 cm
18 Sep 2025, 12:30, Quant Q.18 asks for each interior angle of a regular eight-sided polygon: (8 − 2) × 180° ÷ 8 = 135°.
17 Sep 2025, 16:00, Quant Q.18 asks for the total of the interior angles of a ten-sided polygon: (10 − 2) × 180° = 1440°.
Related PYQs
No directly related past PYQ was found.