Find the person that does not fit in the series: Bhagat Singh, Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel, Mahatma Gandhi, C. V. Raman, Subhash Chandra Bose
- (a)C. V. Raman
- (b)Subhash Chandra Bose
- (c)Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel
- (d)Mahatma Gandhi
Answer
Why
Correct — A.
Rule: find the field the other names share.
Bhagat Singh, Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel, Mahatma Gandhi and Subhash Chandra Bose were freedom fighters in India's struggle against British rule.
C. V. Raman was a physicist, awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1930 for his work on the scattering of light → option (a).
Why the others are wrong
- (b)Subhash Chandra Bose — Subhash Chandra Bose led the Azad Hind Fauj, the Indian National Army, against British rule. He belongs with Gandhi, Patel and Bhagat Singh, not apart from them.
- (c)Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel — Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel led the Bardoli Satyagraha of 1928, which earned him the title Sardar. He is a freedom-struggle leader like the rest of the group.
- (d)Mahatma Gandhi — Mahatma Gandhi led the Salt March of 1930 and the Quit India Movement of 1942. He sits at the centre of the freedom-fighter group, not outside it.
Concept
An odd-one-out on people asks what field most of them share. Four names here belong to India's freedom struggle and one belongs to science.
The series lists five names but offers four as options. Bhagat Singh is not an option, yet he fixes the group: a revolutionary hanged by the British in 1931, he is plainly a freedom fighter.
Splitting by method does not work. Bhagat Singh and Bose took up arms while Gandhi and Patel did not, which makes two pairs and leaves Raman in neither. The field is what gives a single odd name: Raman, the scientist.
Key facts
- C. V. Raman won the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1930 for his work on the scattering of light.
- National Science Day, 28 February, marks the discovery of the Raman effect in 1928.
- Subhash Chandra Bose led the Azad Hind Fauj, also called the Indian National Army.
- Sardar Patel was independent India's first Deputy Prime Minister and Home Minister.
Study next
Common traps
- Picking Bose because he took up arms while Gandhi and Patel did not
- Treating the five names as five options: Bhagat Singh is in the series but not among the choices
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