Choose the correct option to complete the series. Create : Destroy :: Build : ?
- (a)Design
- (b)Construct
- (c)Ruin
- (d)Develop
Answer
Why
Correct — C.
Rule: the second word is the opposite of the first.
Create means to bring into being, and Destroy to put an end to it.
Build means to put together, so its opposite is to wreck: Ruin → option (c).
Why the others are wrong
- (a)Design — Design is a step before building, planning what will be built. It is related to build, not opposite to it.
- (b)Construct — Construct means the same as build. The first pair is a pair of opposites, so a synonym runs the wrong way.
- (d)Develop — Develop means to grow or improve, which points the same way as build. The analogy needs the word that undoes it.
Concept
A word analogy asks you first to name the relation in the given pair, then to find the word that stands in the same relation to the third term.
Create : Destroy is a pair of antonyms, so the answer must be the antonym of Build. Design, Construct and Develop all sit on the making side with build. Ruin reverses it.
The stem says 'complete the series', but the item is laid out as an analogy, A : B :: C : ?, and is solved as one.
Key facts
- Create : Destroy is an antonym pair, so the answer is the antonym of Build.
- Construct is a synonym of build, and design and develop are related steps, not opposites.
- In A : B :: C : ?, the relation from A to B is applied from C to the answer.
Study next
Common traps
- Choosing Construct because it sits closest to build in meaning
- Choosing Design or Develop because they belong to the same topic as build
13 Sep 2024, 09:00, Reasoning Q.3 also keys an opposite: Frivolous : Big :: Deride : ? is keyed Encourage, with Taunt and Jeer, near-synonyms of deride, among the wrong options.
18 Sep 2024, 16:00, Reasoning Q.4 turns it round: Control : Domination is not an opposite pair, so Creation : Destruction is one of the wrong pairs there.
Related PYQs
No directly related past PYQ was found.