A square field of side 28 m has a circular pond in the center. If the area of the pond is 616 m², what is the area of the remaining field?
- (a)148 m²
- (b)168 m²
- (c)678 m²
- (d)682 m²
Answer
Why
Correct — B. The remaining field is the square's area minus the pond's area.
Area of the square: 28 × 28 = 784 m²
Area of the pond (given): 616 m²
Subtract: 784 − 616 = 168 m² → option (b)
Why the others are wrong
- (a)148 m² — 148 m² would mean the pond covers 784 − 148 = 636 m². The stem fixes the pond at 616 m².
- (c)678 m² — 678 m² would leave only 784 − 678 = 106 m² for the pond, not the 616 m² given.
- (d)682 m² — 682 m² would leave 784 − 682 = 102 m² for the pond. A 616 m² pond takes up most of a 784 m² field.
Concept
An area remaining after a cut-out is the whole area minus the part removed. The square is 28 × 28, and the pond's area is handed to you, so no π is needed.
The figures agree with each other: with π = 22⁄7, 616 m² is a circle of radius 14 m. Its diameter, 28 m, equals the side, so the pond touches all four sides and fits.
Key facts
- Area of a square = side²: 28² = 784 m².
- Area of a circle = πr²: with π = 22⁄7, r = 14 m gives 616 m².
- A centred circle whose diameter equals the side touches all four sides, leaving four equal corners of 42 m² each here.
Study next
Common traps
- Recomputing the pond from the side, for example π × 28² with 28 taken as the radius, when the question already gives 616 m².
10 Sep 2024, 09:00, Quant Q.23 uses the same whole-minus-circular-parts idea: three 60° sectors cut from an equilateral triangle of side 28 cm, keyed 31.08 cm².
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