Select the letter-cluster from among the given options that can replace the question mark (?) in the following series. RXD RUJ RRP ROV ?
- (a)RLC
- (b)RDA
- (c)RDF
- (d)RLB
Answer
Why
Correct — D.
Rule: R stays, the middle letter steps −3, the last letter steps +6.
Middle: X, U, R, O → O(15) − 3 = L(12).
Last: D, J, P, V → V(22) + 6 = 28, and 28 − 26 = B(2).
That gives RLB → option (d).
Why the others are wrong
- (a)RLC — RLC gets R and L right but ends on C. V + 6 = 28 wraps round to B; C would need a step of +7.
- (b)RDA — RDA breaks the middle column: X, U, R, O falls by 3 to L, not D. Its last letter A is also one short of B.
- (c)RDF — RDF has D where the middle column needs L, and F is not V + 6, which wraps round to B.
Concept
Read a letter-cluster series column by column, turning letters into positions (A = 1 … Z = 26).
This one runs three separate rules: a fixed first letter, a middle column falling by 3, and a last column rising by 6. When a step carries a letter past Z, subtract 26 to wrap round to the start: 28 becomes 2, which is B.
Options (a) and (d) share R and L, so the question comes down to the wrap: 28 − 26 = 2, which is B, not C.
Key facts
- X = 24, U = 21, R = 18, O = 15, L = 12: steps of −3.
- D = 4, J = 10, P = 16, V = 22: steps of +6.
- A position above 26 wraps round by subtracting 26, so 28 → 2 → B.
Study next
Common traps
- Subtracting 25 instead of 26 on the wrap and landing on C
- Reading the middle column as rising because the first letter never changes
14 Sep 2025, 09:00, Reasoning Q.6 uses the same frame on four letters: TDGJ, TGMS, TJSB, TMYK, ? is keyed TPET, with T fixed and Y + 6 wrapping to E.
15 Sep 2025, 16:00, Reasoning Q.6 fixes P and steps +4, +8, +12 (keyed PSNF).
Related PYQs
No directly related past PYQ was found.