Select the sentence containing the homonym of the highlighted word: The tripos system at Cambridge remains a model of academic rigor.
- (a)The tripos involved oral defense and written modules.
- (b)He broke his tripos into discrete phases of analysis.
- (c)The ceremonial tripos stool toppled during the investiture.
- (d)She passed the natural sciences tripos with distinction.
Answer
Why
Correct — C. In the given sentence tripos is Cambridge's honours examination system. The homonym is the sentence where the same word means something else.
In (c) tripos describes a stool that topples during a ceremony. That is a physical object, not an examination.
It matches an older, now obsolete sense of tripos: a three-legged structure, a tripod → option (c).
Why the others are wrong
- (a)The tripos involved oral defense and written modules. — oral defense and written modules are parts of an examination. Tripos here is the Cambridge exam, the same meaning as in the given sentence.
- (b)He broke his tripos into discrete phases of analysis. — his tripos is still his degree course and its exams, split into phases of study. The phrasing is unusual, but the meaning is the academic one of the given sentence.
- (d)She passed the natural sciences tripos with distinction. — passed ... with distinction is what a candidate does with an examination. The natural sciences tripos is the exam sense again, not a second meaning.
Concept
A homonym is a word with the same form as another but a different meaning: a stern warning, the stern of a ship.
At Cambridge, a tripos is the final examination for a BA honours degree. An older, now obsolete sense of the word is a three-legged structure, a tripod.
Test each option by asking what the tripos is in that sentence: something passed, examined or divided into stages, or something that can topple.
The University of Cambridge's own account traces the name to the seventeenth century, when verses were read out at graduation ceremonies by someone seated on a three-legged stool, or tripos.
The lists of graduating students were later written on the back of these Tripos verses, and the name passed to the courses.
Key facts
- Tripos (Cambridge University): the final examinations for a BA honours degree.
- Tripos (obsolete): a three-legged structure, a tripod.
- Stern means strict as an adjective and the rear of a ship as a noun.
Study next
Common traps
- Choosing (b) because broke his tripos into phases reads strangely, when odd phrasing is not a new meaning
- Picking the least familiar-sounding sentence instead of asking what tripos names in each
The same item type is keyed at 21 Sep 2025, 16:00, English Q.19, where a stern warning is set against the stern of the ship.
18 Sep 2025, 12:30, English Q.13 sets a bishop's mitre against a steel mitre joint.
Related PYQs
No directly related past PYQ was found.