What comes next: 3, 7, 16, 35, 74, ?
- (a)153
- (b)156
- (c)151
- (d)152
Answer
Why
Correct — A.
Rule: ×2, then add 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 in turn.
3 × 2 + 1 = 7
7 × 2 + 2 = 16
16 × 2 + 3 = 35
35 × 2 + 4 = 74
Next: 74 × 2 + 5 = 153 → option (a).
Why the others are wrong
- (b)156 — 156 needs a jump of 82 from 74. The gaps run 4, 9, 19, 39, each double the last plus 1, so the next gap is 79.
- (c)151 — 151 is 74 × 2 + 3, reusing an add already spent. The adds climb 1, 2, 3, 4, so the next one is +5.
- (d)152 — 152 is 74 × 2 + 4, repeating the last add. The adds climb by one each step, so after +4 comes +5, giving 153.
Concept
Two readings of this series agree. Multiply by 2 and add a number that grows by 1 each step. Or take the gaps, 4, 9, 19, 39, and notice each gap is double the last plus 1.
Either way the next gap is 79, and 74 + 79 = 153. Checking one reading against the other is a quick way to confirm a series rule before you commit.
The series opens 3, 7, like the ×2 + 1 series 3, 7, 15, 31. Here the third term is 16, not 15, and that is what tells you the add is growing.
Key facts
- 3, 7, 16, 35, 74 follows ×2 + 1, ×2 + 2, ×2 + 3, ×2 + 4.
- The gaps 4, 9, 19, 39 each double the previous gap and add 1.
- ×2 + 1 at every step from 3 gives 3, 7, 15, 31, 63 instead.
Study next
Common traps
- Assuming the fixed ×2 + 1 series from the opening 3, 7
- Repeating the last add, +4, and choosing 152
17 Sep 2025, 16:00, Reasoning Q.24 starts the same way, 3, 7, 15, 31, 63, ?, but adds a fixed 1 each time and is keyed 127.
13 Sep 2024, 12:30, Reasoning Q.8 uses a fixed ×2 − 1: 9 17 33 65 129 ? is keyed 257.
Related PYQs
No directly related past PYQ was found.