A sentence is provided in direct speech. From the four given options, choose the one that most accurately conveys the sentence in its corresponding indirect speech. He said, “Do it right now.”
- (a)He said do it immediately.
- (b)He told to do it now.
- (c)He told me to do it at once.
- (d)He told me do it right now.
Answer
Why
Correct — C. 'Do it right now' is an imperative, a command. A reported command takes a verb such as told, then the listener, then a to-infinitive: told me to do it.
The direct sentence names no listener, and told in this pattern needs one, so the key supplies me.
Right now is reported as at once, which keeps the urgency → option (c).
Why the others are wrong
- (a)He said do it immediately. — Said do it keeps the command in its direct form, just without quotation marks. A reported command turns do into a to-infinitive and names the listener: told me to do it.
- (b)He told to do it now. — Told in a reported command needs the person told — told me, told him. 'He told to do it' leaves that slot empty, which is ungrammatical.
- (d)He told me do it right now. — Has the listener but drops to: 'told me do it' is ungrammatical. Tell + listener takes a to-infinitive, so it must be told me to do it.
Concept
Reporting a command changes its shape, not just its tense.
The reporting verb becomes told, ordered, asked or requested, to fit the tone.
The listener follows the verb.
The command becomes a to-infinitive: 'Do it' becomes told me to do it.
A negative command takes not to: 'Don't shout' becomes told me not to shout.
The speaker's time words shift too. Now usually becomes then, and an urgent right now can be reported as at once or immediately.
Right now has no single fixed reported form. At once keeps the urgency, and immediately — the word in option (a) — would do the same job. Option (a) fails on its structure, not on its time word.
Key facts
- A reported command: told/ordered/asked + listener + to-infinitive, as in He told me to do it.
- In a reported command, tell needs the listener (told me), while say takes the listener only through to (said to me).
- A negative command is reported with not to: He told me not to do it.
- Now in direct speech usually becomes then in reported speech.
Study next
Common traps
- Writing told to do it with no listener — in a reported command, tell needs the person told.
- Dropping to after told me — the command becomes a to-infinitive, not a bare verb.
The same told + listener + to-infinitive answer is keyed at 14 Sep 2025, 12:30, English Q.22, where She said to me, 'Open the window' becomes 'She told me to open the window'.
There the direct sentence names the listener (said to me); here the key has to supply me.
Related PYQs
No directly related past PYQ was found.