Choose the correct meaning of idiom: Bury the hatchet
- (a)To reconcile after a conflict
- (b)To deepen hostility
- (c)To run away
- (d)To forget someone's name
Answer
Why
Correct — A. To bury the hatchet is to end a quarrel and make peace. A hatchet is a small axe, standing here for a weapon, and burying it puts it out of use.
So the idiom describes two sides who stop fighting and settle their differences: To reconcile after a conflict → option (a).
Why the others are wrong
- (b)To deepen hostility — To deepen hostility is the reverse of the idiom. Putting the weapon away ends the fight; it does not sharpen it.
- (c)To run away — To run away is about fleeing a fight, and the idiom is about ending one. The idiom for running away is take to one's heels.
- (d)To forget someone's name — To forget someone's name takes bury as bury in memory. The hatchet is a weapon, so the idiom is about hostility, not memory.
Concept
An idiom item is decided by the figurative meaning, not the literal words.
A hatchet is a small axe. Burying it puts the weapon out of reach, so the phrase means to stop fighting and become friendly again.
Dictionaries trace it to a Native American custom of burying weapons when peace was made. Today it is used of any settled quarrel, between rivals, families or colleagues.
Do not confuse it with hatchet job, a fierce attack on someone in speech or writing. That phrase uses the same weapon for hostility, the sense option (b) reaches for.
Key facts
- Bury the hatchet means to end a quarrel and become friendly again.
- A hatchet is a small axe.
- Extend an olive branch means to make an offer of peace.
- At daggers drawn means in a state of bitter hostility.
Study next
Common traps
- Taking bury as bury in memory, which leads to option (d)
- Reading the weapon as a sign of more fighting, which leads to option (b)
The instruction is Choose the correct meaning of idiom, with one figurative meaning against three that misread the words.
The same instruction appears at 12 Sep 2025, 09:00, English Q.2 (Hobson's choice), 12 Sep 2025, 16:00, English Q.3 (Fly off the handle) and 14 Sep 2025, 12:30, English Q.3 (Blow hot and cold).
Related PYQs
No directly related past PYQ was found.