In the following question, select the related word from the given alternatives. Clock : Time :: Thermometer : ?
- (a)Pressure
- (b)Speed
- (c)Temperature
- (d)Distance
Answer
Why
Correct — C.
Rule: instrument : the quantity it measures.
A clock measures time.
A thermometer measures temperature.
Thermometer : Temperature repeats Clock : Time → option (c).
Why the others are wrong
- (a)Pressure — Pressure is read on a barometer or a pressure gauge. A thermometer reads how hot or cold something is, which is its temperature.
- (b)Speed — Speed is shown on a speedometer. A thermometer has nothing to do with motion; it reads temperature.
- (d)Distance — Distance travelled is recorded by an odometer. The first pair links an instrument to the quantity it reads, and a thermometer reads temperature.
Concept
An instrument analogy pairs a device with the quantity it reads. Fix the relation from the first pair — device first, quantity second — then ask what the second device reads.
Every option here is a measurable quantity, so the item tests recall: a thermometer reads temperature, a barometer pressure, a speedometer speed and an odometer distance.
Knowing the relation is not enough on its own, because all four options are quantities an instrument could measure. What decides it is matching the thermometer to its own quantity.
Key facts
- A thermometer measures temperature.
- A barometer measures atmospheric pressure.
- A speedometer shows a vehicle's speed and an odometer the distance it has travelled.
Study next
Common traps
- Confusing the thermometer with the barometer and choosing pressure
Here the instrument comes first and the quantity it measures second.
15 Sep 2025, 16:00, Reasoning Q.1 puts the thermometer in the first pair instead: Mercury : Thermometer :: Fuel : ?, keyed Engine.
12 Sep 2025, 09:00, Reasoning Q.1 pairs a unit with its quantity: Watt : Power :: Pascal : ?, keyed Pressure.
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