Choose the correct one-word substitute for: 'A state of disuse or inactivity'.
- (a)Hiatus
- (b)Oblivion
- (c)Interregnum
- (d)Desuetude
Answer
Why
Correct — D. Desuetude is the state of no longer being used or practised, said of a law, custom or word that has lapsed.
It appears in the phrase fall into desuetude: 'the old rule had fallen into desuetude'. That is the definition's 'state of disuse' → option (d).
The word comes from Latin desuetudo, 'disuse'.
Why the others are wrong
- (a)Hiatus — Hiatus means a pause or gap in a sequence or activity, as when a series goes on hiatus. It names the interruption itself, not the condition of having fallen out of use.
- (b)Oblivion — Oblivion is the state of being forgotten, or of being unaware of one's surroundings. It concerns memory or consciousness, not whether a thing is still in use.
- (c)Interregnum — Interregnum is the period between two reigns or governments, when normal rule is suspended. It names a gap in authority, not a state of general disuse.
Concept
A one-word substitute must match the whole definition, not one word of it. This definition has two parts: a state, and that state is disuse or inactivity.
The near-misses each share one part. Hiatus and interregnum are gaps, intervals within a run of activity or rule. Oblivion is a state, but of being forgotten or unaware.
Desuetude is the word that names the lasting condition of not being used.
Interregnum also has a looser sense, 'an interval or pause', which brushes against 'inactivity'. It still names a gap between two periods, while the definition asks for a state of disuse.
Key facts
- Desuetude means a state of disuse, especially of a law or custom.
- It appears in the phrase 'fall into desuetude'.
- A hiatus is a pause or gap in a sequence, series or process.
- An interregnum is a period between two reigns or regimes, when normal government is suspended.
Study next
Common traps
- Choosing Hiatus because a pause sounds like inactivity, when the definition asks for disuse
- Choosing Oblivion because a disused thing may also be forgotten, when oblivion names the forgetting, not the disuse
A 'state of' definition with close near-misses is also set at 15 Sep 2025, 16:00, English Q.6: 'A state of mental weariness and lack of enthusiasm', keyed Ennui against Languor, Torpor and Tedium.
Related PYQs
No directly related past PYQ was found.