Which of the following is true regarding the Anglo-Indian representation in State Assemblies?
- (a)The Governor still nominates one Anglo-Indian member to the Assembly.
- (b)The provision was abolished by the 42nd Constitutional Amendment.
- (c)The provision was abolished by the 104th Constitutional Amendment.
- (d)Anglo-Indian members are elected through proportional representation.
Answer
Why
Correct — C. Article 333 let the Governor nominate one Anglo-Indian member to a State Assembly, and Article 334(b) put a time limit on it.
The 104th Amendment Act, 2019 (in force 25 January 2020) extended SC/ST seat reservation to eighty years from 1950 but left Anglo-Indian nomination at seventy years. The nomination therefore ended on 25 January 2020.
Why the others are wrong
- (a)The Governor still nominates one Anglo-Indian member to the Assembly. — "Still" is the error. Nomination under Article 333 ended when its seventy-year limit ran out on 25 January 2020. Members already nominated sat only until their Assembly was dissolved.
- (b)The provision was abolished by the 42nd Constitutional Amendment. — The 42nd Amendment did not touch this provision. Article 334's deadline was extended by other amendments, including the 45th, 62nd, 79th and 95th, before the 104th let the Anglo-Indian part lapse.
- (d)Anglo-Indian members are elected through proportional representation. — Anglo-Indians were nominated, not elected. Article 333 empowered the Governor to nominate one member of the community, so no proportional-representation election was involved.
Concept
The Constitution gave the Anglo-Indian community nominated seats, not elected ones: up to two in the Lok Sabha, nominated by the President (Article 331), and one in a State Assembly, nominated by the Governor (Article 333).
Article 334 made both these nominations and SC/ST seat reservation temporary, and Parliament repeatedly extended the deadline by amendment.
The 104th Amendment split the pair: SC/ST reservation now runs to 2030, while Anglo-Indian nomination was allowed to end in 2020.
The 104th Amendment did not delete Articles 331 and 333; they are still in the text. What ended the nominations is Article 334, which gave them no life beyond seventy years.
Key facts
- Article 333 empowered the Governor to nominate one member of the Anglo-Indian community to the State Legislative Assembly.
- Article 331 empowered the President to nominate not more than two Anglo-Indians to the Lok Sabha.
- The Constitution (104th Amendment) Act, 2019 came into force on 25 January 2020 and extended SC/ST seat reservation to eighty years from the Constitution's commencement.
- Article 334 left Anglo-Indian nomination at seventy years, so it ceased on 25 January 2020.
Study next
Common traps
- Picking the 42nd Amendment because it is the best-known amendment, though it never touched Anglo-Indian nomination.
- Thinking the 104th Amendment deleted Articles 331 and 333 — it left them in place and let Article 334's time limit end them.
Constitutional amendments are also tested at 25 Sep 2024, 16:00, GA Q.4 (the 101st Amendment and the GST Council) and 17 Sep 2025, 16:00, GA Q.13 (the 42nd Amendment moving education to the Concurrent List).
Related PYQs
No directly related past PYQ was found.