Evaluate: 12 (1⁄2) % of 560 km + 66 (2⁄3) % of 240 km

- (a)140 km
- (b)230 km
- (c)320 km
- (d)450 km
Answer
Why
Correct — B. Turn each percentage into its fraction first.
12½% = 12.5⁄100 = 1⁄8
1⁄8 × 560 km = 70 km
66⅔% = (200⁄3)⁄100 = 2⁄3
2⁄3 × 240 km = 160 km
Add the two parts: 70 + 160 = 230 km → option (b)
Why the others are wrong
- (a)140 km — 140 km is less than the second part alone: 66⅔% of 240 km = 2⁄3 × 240 = 160 km. Adding the first part can only push the total higher.
- (c)320 km — Take away the first part, 70 km, and 320 km would leave 250 km for 66⅔% of 240 km — more than the whole 240 km, which two-thirds of it cannot be.
- (d)450 km — 450 km is more than 70 km plus all of 240 km (310 km). Even if the second percentage were 100%, the sum could not reach 450 km.
Concept
Percentages like 12½% and 66⅔% are awkward as decimals but clean as fractions: 12½% is 1⁄8 and 66⅔% is 2⁄3.
Finding x% of A means computing x⁄100 × A. With the fraction in hand, each part is one division: 560 ÷ 8, and 240 ÷ 3 × 2.
The units ride along. Both parts are in km, so the total is in km too.
The paper prints this stem as a picture, with the fractions in brackets: 12 (1⁄2) % and 66 (2⁄3) %. They are mixed numbers, 12½ and 66⅔, not 12 × 1⁄2 and 66 × 2⁄3.
Key facts
- 12½% = 1⁄8, because 100 ÷ 8 = 12.5.
- 66⅔% = 2⁄3, because 2⁄3 × 100 = 66⅔.
- 37½% = 3⁄8, because 3⁄8 × 100 = 37.5.
Study next
Common traps
- Using 0.66 for 66⅔% and getting 158.4 km instead of 160 km — the fraction 2⁄3 is exact.
- Adding the percentages first (12½% + 66⅔%) and applying the total to one distance, although each percentage has its own base.
The same fraction-for-percentage step decides 15 Sep 2025, 12:30, Quant Q.7: 80% of 350 − 37½% of 160 + 11% of 500, where 37½% = 3⁄8 makes the middle term 60 and the total 275.
Related PYQs
No directly related past PYQ was found.