Select the letter-cluster from among the given options that can replace the question mark (?) in the following series: WZWT, WVOH, WRGV, WNYJ, ?
- (a)W J Q X
- (b)W J Q W
- (c)W H P X
- (d)W J P X
Answer
Why
Correct — A.
Rule: W stays, then −4, −8 and −12 in positions two, three and four.
Second: Z, V, R, N → N(14) − 4 = J(10).
Third: W, O, G, Y → Y(25) − 8 = Q(17).
Fourth: T, H, V, J → J(10) − 12 = −2, and −2 + 26 = X(24).
That gives W J Q X → option (a).
Why the others are wrong
- (b)W J Q W — W J Q W gets three letters right but ends in W, which is J − 13. The fourth letters step −12, so J wraps back to X, not W.
- (c)W H P X — W H P X fails at the second letter: N − 4 is J, not H. Its third letter is off too — Y − 8 is Q, not P.
- (d)W J P X — W J P X is one letter off. P is Y − 9, but the third letters step −8 each time, so Y goes to Q.
Concept
A four-letter cluster is four series in parallel. Write each column's positions and take differences. A backward step that runs past A continues from Z, so add 26 to any negative result.
Here the first column never changes and the other three fall by 4, 8 and 12. The wraps are where slips happen: G − 8 lands on Y and H − 12 lands on V, both inside the given terms.
Options (b) and (d) each differ from the key by a single letter, so one slip in the last two columns picks a wrong option.
Key facts
- A backward step past A continues from Z: G(7) − 8 = −1, and −1 + 26 = 25 = Y.
- Z, V, R, N, J is a −4 run.
- T, H, V, J, X is a −12 run that wraps twice, at H to V and at J to X.
Study next
Common traps
- Treating G − 8 as an error instead of wrapping back to Y
- Checking only the first two columns, which leaves options (a), (b) and (d) all standing
Backward steps in a four-letter cluster appear at 10 Sep 2024, 09:00, Reasoning Q.22 (ZVRN, VSPM, RPNL, ?, JJJJ, keyed NMLK), where the columns fall by 4, 3, 2 and 1.
12 Sep 2024, 16:00, Reasoning Q.5 (AZFX, EWHW, ?, MQLU, QNNT, keyed ITJV) mixes rising and falling columns.
Related PYQs
No directly related past PYQ was found.