Choose the most suitable option to replace the highlighted part of the sentence: She has the reputation to be a kind woman.
- (a)to have kindness
- (b)of being a kind woman
- (c)of being the kind woman
- (d)to be kind-hearted
Answer
Why
Correct — B. The trigger is the noun reputation. What someone is known for attaches to it through a preposition — reputation of being, reputation for being, reputation as — not through a to-infinitive, so 'reputation to be' is the fault.
After the preposition of, the verb takes the -ing form: being.
The article stays a: she is known as one kind woman among many, not a particular one already identified → option (b).
Why the others are wrong
- (a)to have kindness — Keeps the to-infinitive after reputation, the very pattern that is wrong, and swaps 'a kind woman' for 'kindness' — a change of wording that fixes nothing.
- (c)of being the kind woman — The preposition is right, but the kind woman points to one particular woman already identified. She is known for being a kind woman in general, so the indefinite a is needed.
- (d)to be kind-hearted — Still reputation to be — only the adjective has changed. Swapping kind for kind-hearted leaves the faulty to-infinitive in place.
Concept
Some nouns take a fixed preposition before the thing they are about. Reputation takes of, for or as: 'a reputation for honesty', 'the reputation of being strict', 'a reputation as a scholar'.
A verb placed after of or for normally takes the -ing form — of being, for doing — not a to-infinitive.
The article is a separate check: a + noun describes someone as one of a class, while the singles out an individual already known.
Each option is a complete replacement for to be a kind woman — (b) and (c) carry their own 'kind woman' — so that whole phrase is the part under test.
Key facts
- Reputation takes a preposition before what someone is known for: of, for or as.
- A verb after the preposition of or for takes the -ing form: 'of being', 'for being'.
- The indefinite article a presents someone as one of a class, while the singles out a particular person already identified.
Study next
Common traps
- Picking 'to be kind-hearted' because it sounds more polished — it keeps the faulty 'to be'.
- Accepting 'of being the kind woman' because the preposition is fixed — the article change makes her a specific, already-known woman.
The same preposition + -ing pattern sits in an option of 18 Sep 2024, 09:00, English Q.12: 'I am fond of reading science fiction', where reading follows of.
English Q.21 of this shift uses the same replace-the-highlighted-part format, with the fault in the verb pattern after 'advised him'.
Related PYQs
No directly related past PYQ was found.