Which figure should replace the question mark (?) if the following series were to be continued?

- (a)

- (b)

- (c)

- (d)

Answer
Why
Correct — C. Each box is a 3 by 3 grid whose top-left three cells are always blank, so six symbols sit in a staircase.
Rule: figure 4 turns into figure 5 by the same six moves that turned figure 2 into figure 3.
Those moves, read straight off figures 2 and 3:
top-right goes to bottom-left
middle-right goes to bottom-centre
bottom-right goes to the centre
centre goes to middle-right
bottom-centre goes to bottom-right
bottom-left goes to top-right
Figure 4: triangle top-right, 8 centre, T middle-right, = bottom-left, 9 bottom-centre, 2 bottom-right.
Run the moves: = top-right, 2 centre, 8 middle-right, triangle bottom-left, T bottom-centre, 9 bottom-right — option (c).
Why the others are wrong
- (a)It parks 8 at bottom-left, but 8 passed through that corner back in figure 3 and has moved on. Bottom-left is where the newest symbol lands, and the newest symbol here is the triangle.
- (b)It leaves the triangle in the centre. The centre is the cell a symbol occupies just before it drops out of the box, and the triangle only entered at figure 4.
- (d)It gets the triangle and the = into the right corners but scrambles the rest. T sits at middle-right in figure 4 and must fall to bottom-centre, while 9 slides one place along to bottom-right.
Concept
A symbol-shift figure series asks you to track symbols, not cells. Pick one symbol, follow it across all four boxes, and its route usually becomes obvious.
This series runs on a two-beat cycle. On one beat every symbol creeps a single step along a fixed circuit, the symbol standing in the centre drops out of the box, and a fresh symbol enters at top-right.
On the alternate beat the symbols make the longer jumps used above. Both beats leave the six-cell staircase untouched, so the shape never helps you and only the symbols do.
The centre cell is the exit. B stood there in figure 1 and is gone from figure 2, and U stood there in figure 3 and is gone from figure 4.
Key facts
- The top-left three cells of the 3 by 3 grid are blank in every box of the series.
- A new symbol enters at the top-right cell — 8 at figure 2 and the triangle at figure 4.
- The symbol sitting in the centre cell is absent from the following figure.
Study next
Common traps
- Reading the boxes as a rotation of the whole grid, which the unchanging staircase shape rules out.
- Assuming the newest symbol stays near the top-right when it in fact crosses to the bottom-left corner.
SSC runs several non-verbal items inside one Reasoning block. This paper also carries a circle-and-rectangle series at 09 Sep 2024, 16:00, Reasoning Q.24 and a pattern-completion figure at Q.10.
Related PYQs
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