In Pradhan Mantri Gramin Awaas yojana, the cost of unit assistance is shared between Central and State Governments in the ratio ___________ in plain areas.
- (a)30 : 70
- (b)90 : 10
- (c)60 : 40
- (d)40 : 60
Answer
Why
Correct — C. Under PMAY-G the unit assistance is a centrally sponsored cost shared with the states, and in plain areas that share is 60:40 between the Centre and the State.
The paired figure is 90:10 for the North-Eastern and the Himalayan States. The terrain word in the stem is what decides the ratio, so read it before you pick.
Why the others are wrong
- (a)30 : 70 — 30:70 matches no PMAY-G funding pattern. It also inverts the split, leaving the State with the larger share, which this scheme does not do.
- (b)90 : 10 — 90:10 is a real PMAY-G ratio, but for the North-Eastern and Himalayan States. The stem specifies plain areas, so this is the right number in the wrong place.
- (d)40 : 60 — 40:60 reverses the plain-area split and puts 60 per cent on the State. In plain areas the Centre carries the larger share.
Concept
PMAY-G is the rural housing scheme of the Ministry of Rural Development, and it replaced the Indira Awaas Yojana. It pays a fixed unit assistance to an eligible household to build a pucca house.
Because it is a centrally sponsored scheme, the Centre and the State split that cost. The split is 60:40 in plain areas and 90:10 in the North-Eastern and Himalayan States, where construction is costlier and state finances thinner.
The amount itself differs the same way: Rs 1.20 lakh in plain areas and Rs 1.30 lakh in hilly states, difficult areas and IAP districts.
Do not carry these figures across to the urban arm. PMAY-Urban is a separate scheme under a different ministry with its own funding pattern.
Key facts
- Under PMAY-G the unit assistance cost is shared 60:40 between the Centre and the State in plain areas.
- The share is 90:10 for the North-Eastern and the Himalayan States.
- Unit assistance is Rs 1.20 lakh in plain areas and Rs 1.30 lakh in hilly states, difficult areas and IAP districts.
- PMAY-G is administered by the Ministry of Rural Development and replaced the Indira Awaas Yojana.
Study next
Common traps
- Answering 90:10, which is correct for the hill and North-Eastern States but not for plains.
- Confusing the cost-sharing ratio with the unit assistance amount of Rs 1.20 lakh.
SSC blanks one half of this sentence and asks for the other. The North-Eastern and Himalayan ratio was the blank on 25 Sep 2024, 12:30, General Awareness Q.21, with the same stem otherwise unchanged.
Related PYQs
No directly related past PYQ was found.