Select the letter-cluster from among the given options that can replace the question mark (?) to complete the given series. BVTO, DTVM, ?, HPZI, JNBG
- (a)RFXK
- (b)RXFK
- (c)FKXR
- (d)FRXK
Answer
Why
Correct — D. A four-letter cluster series is four independent series printed side by side. Split them.
Rule: the four positions step +2, −2, +2, −2.
Position 1: B, D, F, H, J
Position 2: V, T, R, P, N
Position 3: T, V, X, Z, B
Position 4: O, M, K, I, G
Read the missing column downwards: FRXK → option (d).
Why the others are wrong
- (a)RFXK — RFXK has the first two letters swapped. Position 1 must continue B, D, …, H, so it has to be F; position 2 must continue V, T, …, P, so it has to be R.
- (b)RXFK — RXFK has only the last letter in place. R, X and F are the right letters in the wrong slots — the first three positions demand F, then R, then X.
- (c)FKXR — FKXR starts correctly with F, then exchanges K and R. K belongs in position 4 (O, M, K, I, G) and R in position 2 (V, T, R, P, N).
Concept
Write the alphabet position under each slot and read the step off each column. Here the steps are +2, −2, +2, −2.
Because the blank sits third of five, you can derive it forwards from DTVM or backwards from HPZI — doing both gives you a free check.
Note that position 3 runs T, V, X, Z, B, wrapping past Z and continuing from A. That is normal and not a break in the pattern.
All four options are anagrams of one another — every one is some arrangement of F, R, X and K.
The letters are not what is being tested. Their order is.
Key facts
- Position 1: B, D, F, H, J — step +2.
- Position 2: V, T, R, P, N — step −2.
- Position 3: T, V, X, Z, B — step +2, wrapping past Z back to A.
- Position 4: O, M, K, I, G — step −2.
Study next
Common traps
- Finding the right four letters and then ordering them wrongly — every option is an anagram of the answer.
- Abandoning the +2 step in position 3 at the wrap from Z to B.
- Deriving only forwards from DTVM and never checking the result back against HPZI.
SSC often places the blank in the middle so it can be reached from both sides. The alphanumeric version, where a number track runs alongside the letters, is Reasoning Q.24 in this shift (9 Sep 2024, 12:30).
Related PYQs
No directly related past PYQ was found.