Select the INCORRECTLY spelt word.
- (a)Bureaucracy
- (b)Embarrass
- (c)Connoisseur
- (d)Relevent
Answer
Why
Correct — D. The word is spelt relevant, with an a in the final syllable. Option (d) prints Relevent, and that is the misspelling the item is hunting.
The ending follows the whole family: relevant, relevance, irrelevant — all -ant and -ance, never -ent and -ence.
The other three are spelt correctly, which is why they look harder than they are. Length is not the test here; one unstressed vowel is.
Why the others are wrong
- (a)Bureaucracy — Bureaucracy is correct as printed: bureau plus the ending -cracy. Candidates expect a fault in the eau string or in the single r, but there is none.
- (b)Embarrass — Embarrass is correct as printed, doubling both the r and the s. It is the mirror of harass, which doubles only the s.
- (c)Connoisseur — Connoisseur is correct as printed, keeping its French shape with double n, double s and the ending -eur. Its difficulty is a decoy, not an error.
Concept
SSC spelling items usually set one short everyday word beside three long, foreign-looking ones. The long words are spelt correctly and the fault hides in the familiar one.
The rule that decides this card is the -ant / -ent ending. English gives no audible difference between them, so the ending has to be learnt with the word family: relevant sits with relevance and irrelevant.
Check the short option first. If it survives, only then work through the long ones.
The final vowel of relevant is unstressed and reduces to a schwa in speech, so pronunciation offers no clue at all and the spelling has to be recalled visually.
Key facts
- Relevant, relevance and irrelevant all take -ant or -ance, never -ent or -ence.
- Embarrass doubles both the r and the s, while harass doubles only the s.
- Connoisseur keeps its French shape with double n, double s and the ending -eur.
Study next
Common traps
- Assuming the longest or most foreign-looking word must be the misspelt one.
- Trusting pronunciation, which cannot separate -ant from -ent in an unstressed syllable.
This is the isolated-word form of the spelling item. The same skill returns inside a running sentence at 09 Sep 2024, 09:00, English Q.19 of this shift, where four words are underlined and one of them is misspelt.
Related PYQs
No directly related past PYQ was found.