Select the most appropriate synonym of the given word. Fatal
- (a)Additional
- (b)Easy
- (c)Deadly
- (d)Jovial
Answer
Why
Correct — C. The prompt word is fatal, and its core dictionary sense is 'causing death'. A fatal accident is one in which somebody dies.
Deadly carries exactly that sense: able to cause, or causing, death.
No other option touches death or harm at all, so meaning alone decides this one → option (c).
Why the others are wrong
- (a)Additional — Additional means extra, added on to what is already there. It is a word about quantity, and has no sense of harm or death.
- (b)Easy — Easy means requiring little effort. If anything it points away from fatal, which describes an outcome nobody survives.
- (d)Jovial — Jovial means cheerful and good-humoured. It is the opposite in tone, and is the option that catches a candidate guessing on sound.
Concept
Fatal belongs to a small family of adjectives that all mean 'causing death': deadly, lethal, mortal, terminal.
They differ in what they attach to. A wound is fatal or mortal, a poison is lethal or deadly, an illness is terminal.
Fatal also has a weaker, everyday sense — 'leading to ruin', as in a fatal flaw in an argument. SSC's single-word synonym items want the primary sense, which here is the death sense.
Only one of the four options is even in the semantic neighbourhood, so this is a recall item rather than a shade-of-meaning item.
Key facts
- Fatal means causing death — a fatal injury is one that kills.
- Deadly, lethal, mortal and terminal are its nearest synonyms.
- Fatal has a second, weaker sense of 'ruinous', as in a fatal mistake.
Study next
Common traps
- Reading fatal in its weaker 'ruinous' sense and hunting for a word meaning disastrous
- Confusing fatal with fateful, which means momentous rather than deadly
SSC gives a bare word and four options with no sentence to steer you, so the primary sense is what is being tested.
The same shape is also asked 9 Sep 2024, 9:00, at English Q.5 (Toxic) and English Q.14 (Innuendo).
Related PYQs
No directly related past PYQ was found.