Select the option that expresses the opposite meaning of the underlined word. In front of the big screen, this behaviour is generally considered taboo.
- (a)Prescription
- (b)Obedience
- (c)Promotion
- (d)Acceptable
Answer
Why
Correct — D. Taboo is used here as a predicate adjective: the behaviour is 'considered taboo', that is, forbidden by social custom. Its opposite in that slot is acceptable — permitted by the same custom.
Word class settles it as firmly as meaning does. Only option (d) is an adjective; prescription, obedience and promotion are nouns, and 'considered prescription' is not English.
Why the others are wrong
- (a)Prescription — Prescription is a noun for a doctor's written instruction, or more broadly a rule laid down. A rule is not the opposite of a prohibition, and a noun cannot fill this adjective slot.
- (b)Obedience — Obedience is a noun meaning compliance with an order — the opposite of disobedience, not of taboo. The sentence describes behaviour being judged, not anyone obeying.
- (c)Promotion — Promotion is a noun for advancement or active encouragement. Promoting a behaviour and finding it permitted are different claims, and only the second is the opposite of taboo.
Concept
An antonym item that underlines a word inside a sentence is asking for a replacement, not for a dictionary opposite. Two filters apply, and the second is the one candidates skip.
Filter one is meaning: taboo means prohibited by social custom, so its opposite lies on the permitted-to-forbidden scale.
Filter two is word class and slot. The underlined word follows 'is considered', which takes an adjective or a noun phrase, and the replacement must survive in that position. Read the option back into the sentence before you commit.
The sentence itself is oddly worded — 'In front of the big screen' — but nothing in it changes the answer. The judgement 'considered taboo' is the only part the item depends on.
Key facts
- Taboo means banned or restricted by social or religious custom.
- Acceptable means able to be permitted or agreed to.
- In the frame 'is considered X', X must be an adjective or a noun phrase.
- The word taboo came into English from Tongan tabu.
Study next
Common traps
- Picking a noun that sounds like an opposite without testing it in the sentence.
- Treating Obedience as the opposite of a prohibition — its opposite is defiance.
- Hunting for meaning in 'the big screen' when the antonym does not depend on it.
The stem underlines one word in a sentence and asks for its opposite, so the answer has to fit the grammar as well as reverse the sense. The same stem set 'vouch' → Invalidate at 09 Sep 2024, 09:00, EC Q3.
A bare-word version with no sentence at all appears at EC Q19 of this 26 Sep 2024, 12:30 paper: Insert → Remove.
Related PYQs
No directly related past PYQ was found.