Identify the figure given in the options which when put in place of the question mark (?) will logically complete the series?

- (a)

- (b)

- (c)

- (d)

Answer
Why
Correct — A. Two things move independently here, so track them separately.
Rule: each corner symbol steps one place clockwise per frame, and the central arrow turns 45 degrees clockwise per frame.
Frame 1: triangle top-left, star top-right, circle bottom-right, square bottom-left.
Frame 4: star top-left, circle top-right, square bottom-right, triangle bottom-left.
Frame 5: one more clockwise step returns the corners to the frame 1 layout.
The arrow runs up, up-right, right, down-right, so the fifth arrow points straight down. Option (a) is the figure that carries both.
Why the others are wrong
- (b)The corners are right, but the arrow still points right. That repeats frame 3 instead of turning a further 45 degrees to point down.
- (c)The arrow points down correctly, but the corners have taken two clockwise steps rather than one. This is frame 2's layout, not frame 5's.
- (d)Both rules fail: the corners repeat frame 2's layout, and the arrow has swung to down-left, overshooting the downward position by a further 45 degrees.
Concept
Figural series usually run separate cycles on the same frame, and the fastest way through is to stop looking at the frame as a whole.
There are two cycles here: four corner symbols on a four-step clockwise rotation, and one arrow turning 45 degrees clockwise each frame.
Because the corner cycle has length four, frame 5 must reproduce frame 1's corners exactly. That check can be made before you look at any option, and the arrow then separates what is left.
The four options split cleanly on the two rules: some get the corners right and some get the arrow right. An option that satisfies one rule and not the other is a designed trap, not a near miss.
Key facts
- The corner symbols are a filled triangle, a six-armed star, a filled circle and an open square, and they hold that clockwise order throughout the series.
- A rotation that moves items round four corners repeats every four frames, so frame 5 shows frame 1's arrangement.
- The central arrow turns 45 degrees clockwise per frame: up, up-right, right, down-right, then down.
Study next
Common traps
- Checking only the corner symbols and settling for option (b), whose arrow has not turned
- Checking only the arrow and settling for option (c), whose corners have moved a step too far
- Turning the arrow 90 degrees instead of 45, which is what option (d) does
SSC sets picture series with more than one rule running at once, and builds the wrong options by satisfying some rules and not others. Reasoning Q.13 of 26 Sep 2024, 12:30 is another figure series, and Q.4 and Q.6 of the same date and time also work on figures.
Related PYQs
No directly related past PYQ was found.