Which figure should replace the question mark (?) if the following series were to be continued?

- (a)

- (b)

- (c)

- (d)

Answer
Why
Correct — B. Each box holds the same six letters, so read the series cell by cell, not as a picture.
Rule: the letters run in the fixed cycle V → N → C → P → S → F → V, and each box moves a letter one step along it.
The centre, bottom-middle and bottom-right cells always hold three consecutive letters of that cycle:
Box 1 is V N C, Box 2 is N C P, Box 3 is C P S, Box 4 is P S F.
Box 5 must therefore read S, F, V.
The top-left cell confirms it — it runs S, F, V, N, so the next letter is C. Option (b) is the picture with C at top left, S in the centre, and F and V below.
Why the others are wrong
- (a)Its centre is S, which is right, but the bottom pair reads C and V where the cycle demands F then V. Its top-left letter is F, three steps behind the C the sequence has reached: F → V → N → C.
- (c)Its top-left C is right, but the centre holds V where the sliding window has reached S. Its lower three read V, P, S, which are not consecutive in the cycle.
- (d)Its lower three are F, P, S, and F does not precede P in the cycle, so that is not a window at all. Its top row simply recycles box 4's letters in a new order.
Concept
A letter-grid series is a positional problem. Ask what happens to each cell, not what happens to the picture.
The six letters V, N, C, P, S and F never change — every box holds all six. So the series is about where each letter goes, and the handle is a cell whose letter advances by one fixed step.
Four cells do exactly that: top-left, centre, bottom-middle and bottom-right each move one place along V → N → C → P → S → F, wrapping back to V. Those four alone settle the answer.
The remaining two cells, top-middle and top-right, hold a pair of letters two apart in the same cycle, and the pair swaps its order from one box to the next.
The stem calls this a figure series, but the boxes are letter grids, so it is really a letter series in a figural wrapper. Nothing rotates and nothing is shaded.
Key facts
- Every box contains the same six letters V, N, C, P, S and F, so the series is about position rather than content.
- Top-left, centre, bottom-middle and bottom-right each advance one step along the cycle V, N, C, P, S, F.
- Centre, bottom-middle and bottom-right always hold three consecutive letters of that cycle, sliding one place per box.
Study next
Common traps
- Reading the boxes as drawings and hunting for a visual rotation
- Deciding on the top row, which does not follow the plain one-step rule
- Choosing the option that recycles box 4's top row in a new order
'Which figure should replace the question mark (?) if the following series were to be continued?' is a fixed SSC stem — it also stands at Reasoning Q.22 on 9 Sep 2024 (16:00), Reasoning Q.3 on 10 Sep 2024 (09:00) and Reasoning Q.15 on 11 Sep 2024 (12:30).
The stem never says whether the boxes hold shapes or letters, so open them and look before assuming the item is about rotation.
Related PYQs
No directly related past PYQ was found.