The ‘Lokranjan’ festival celebrates the folk and tribal culture of which Indian state?
- (a)Jharkhand
- (b)Manipur
- (c)Madhya Pradesh
- (d)Meghalaya
Answer
Why
Correct — C. Lokranjan is keyed to Madhya Pradesh — a festival of that state's folk and tribal arts.
There is nothing inside the name to reason from. This is recall, and the way in is the state's folk-culture profile rather than the word itself.
File it beside the state's other keyed folk material: Matki dance was keyed to Madhya Pradesh on 17 Sep 2024, 16:00, GA Q.13 — the same state, and the same drawer as option (c).
Why the others are wrong
- (a)Jharkhand — Jharkhand's tribal calendar is headed by Sarhul, the spring festival of the sal tree, celebrated by the Oraon, Munda and Santhal. Lokranjan is not part of it.
- (b)Manipur — Manipur's festival vocabulary runs to Lai Haraoba and Yaoshang, tied to Meitei ritual and to the Manipuri dance tradition rather than to a folk-and-tribal arts festival of this name.
- (d)Meghalaya — Meghalaya's named festivals are the Garo Wangala and the Khasi Shad Suk Mynsiem — a harvest festival and a spring dance, each carrying its own name.
Concept
Folk-festival items are matched by state, and the pairing is arbitrary: the name will not tell you the state.
What works is building the list from the other end — keep two or three named festivals per state, then recognise which option is out of place.
Madhya Pradesh anchors a large body of tribal-arts material because it has the largest Scheduled Tribe population of any Indian state in absolute numbers, and Bhopal is a centre for documenting it.
This card does not go beyond what the key asserts about Lokranjan itself. What is worth carrying away is Madhya Pradesh's folk-culture profile and the three festivals the other options actually own.
Key facts
- Madhya Pradesh has the largest Scheduled Tribe population of any Indian state in absolute numbers, per Census 2011.
- Bhil and Gond are the two largest Scheduled Tribes of Madhya Pradesh.
- Bhopal houses the Indira Gandhi Rashtriya Manav Sangrahalaya, the national museum of mankind.
- Sarhul belongs to Jharkhand, Lai Haraoba to Manipur, and Wangala to the Garos of Meghalaya.
Study next
Common traps
- Reading lok in the name and settling on any state with a strong folk tradition, since all four options have one.
- Confusing Meghalaya's Wangala with Nagaland's Hornbill Festival as the north-eastern festival to name.
State-to-festival and state-to-dance items recur across General Awareness.
Matki was keyed to Madhya Pradesh on 17 Sep 2024, 16:00, GA Q.13, Tera Tali to Rajasthan on 13 Sep 2024, 16:00, GA Q.16, and Yakshagan to Karnataka on 26 Sep 2024, 16:00, GA Q.2.
Related PYQs
No directly related past PYQ was found.