Which of the following Articles and Parts of the Indian Constitution deal with the State Legislature?
- (a)Articles 168 to 212 in Part VI
- (b)Articles 214 to 231 in Part VI
- (c)Articles 79 to 122 in Part V
- (d)Articles 243 to 243-O in Part IX
Answer
Why
Correct — A. The State Legislature is the third chapter of Part VI, and it runs from Article 168 to Article 212.
Part VI is titled The States and is laid out the way the Union is — the Governor and his Council of Ministers first, then the legislature, then the High Courts.
Article 168 opens that chapter by providing a Legislature for every State, consisting of the Governor and one or two Houses. That is the stem's subject exactly, so option (a) is the matching range and Part.
Why the others are wrong
- (b)Articles 214 to 231 in Part VI — Articles 214 to 231 sit in Part VI too, but that block is the High Courts chapter — the judiciary in the states, not the state legislature.
- (c)Articles 79 to 122 in Part V — Articles 79 to 122 in Part V are Parliament, the Union legislature. Right subject, wrong tier: Part V is The Union and Part VI is The States.
- (d)Articles 243 to 243-O in Part IX — Articles 243 to 243-O in Part IX are the Panchayats, the third tier inserted by the 73rd Amendment. That is local self-government, not the state legislature.
Concept
Part VI mirrors Part V one level down. Read them as a pair and the Article ranges stop looking arbitrary.
Part V — The Union, Articles 52 to 151: President and Vice-President, Council of Ministers, Parliament at 79 to 122, the Supreme Court.
Part VI — The States, Articles 152 to 237: Governor and state Council of Ministers, the State Legislature at 168 to 212, the High Courts from 214.
The subject matter repeats at both tiers, so what these questions really test is which tier and which range.
Article 168 also settles a fact worth carrying away: a State Legislature is the Governor plus one or two Houses.
The Governor is a constituent part of the legislature, not merely the authority who assents to what it passes.
Key facts
- Articles 168 to 212 in Part VI deal with the State Legislature.
- Article 168 provides that a State Legislature consists of the Governor and one or two Houses.
- Articles 79 to 122 in Part V deal with Parliament.
- Part IX, Articles 243 to 243-O, deals with the Panchayats.
Study next
Common traps
- Picking 214 to 231 because that range is also in Part VI, when it covers the High Courts.
- Reading legislature as Parliament and taking Articles 79 to 122.
SSC keys these ranges directly, so they are worth learning as matched pairs.
Articles 214 to 231 in Part VI were keyed to the High Courts on 23 Sep 2024, 12:30, GA Q.24, Articles 79 to 122 to Parliament on 24 Sep 2024, 16:00, GA Q.3, and Part IX to the Panchayats on 23 Sep 2024, 09:00, GA Q.19.
Related PYQs
No directly related past PYQ was found.