Select the option that expresses the given sentence in passive voice. We should clean the house regularly.
- (a)The house should be cleaned regularly by us.
- (b)The house should be being cleaned regularly by us.
- (c)The house should be clean regularly by us.
- (d)The house should have been cleaned regularly by us.
Answer
Why
Correct — A. The active verb is should clean — a modal followed by a bare infinitive.
The passive of a modal has one fixed shape: modal + be + past participle. So 'should clean' becomes should be cleaned.
The object, the house, moves to the front as subject; the subject, we, goes into the by-phrase as 'by us'; 'regularly' stays beside the verb.
That gives 'The house should be cleaned regularly by us' — option (a).
Why the others are wrong
- (b)The house should be being cleaned regularly by us. — should be being cleaned is a modal continuous passive. The active sentence is simple, not continuous, so there is no -ing form to carry across, and the string is unusable in ordinary writing.
- (c)The house should be clean regularly by us. — In 'should be clean', clean is the adjective, not the past participle. It describes a state the house is in rather than the act of cleaning it, which is what the sentence is about.
- (d)The house should have been cleaned regularly by us. — should have been cleaned is the passive of 'should have cleaned' — a duty that was not discharged in the past. The printed sentence states a standing obligation, not a missed one.
Concept
A modal has no tense of its own and always takes a bare infinitive, so its passive is built in one fixed shape: modal + be + past participle.
should clean becomes should be cleaned. must deliver becomes must be delivered. will play becomes will be played.
The modal itself never changes; only what follows it does. That is why should have been cleaned is a different sentence rather than a more formal one — the perfect reports an obligation already missed.
An adverb of frequency such as regularly keeps its place beside the verb, and the by-phrase follows it.
Every option keeps 'the house', 'regularly' and 'by us'. Only the verb group changes, so this is a clean test of the modal passive and nothing else.
Key facts
- The passive of a modal is modal + be + past participle, so 'should clean' becomes 'should be cleaned'.
- 'Should have been cleaned' is the passive of 'should have cleaned' and reports an unmet past duty.
- In 'The house should be clean', clean is an adjective describing a state, not a passive verb.
Study next
Common traps
- Adding 'being' to make the passive look complete, which produces 'should be being cleaned'.
- Accepting 'should be clean' because it is a real English sentence, though it means something else.
- Reaching for 'should have been cleaned' because the perfect form sounds more formal.
The modal passive is set the same way at 11 Sep 2024, 16:00, English Q.5 ('He must deliver pizza' becomes 'Pizza must be delivered by him').
Future passives with 'will' are keyed at 11 Sep 2024, 09:00, English Q.11 and 19 Sep 2024, 16:00, English Q.3. The reverse direction — passive to active — is asked at English Q.1 of this shift.
Related PYQs
No directly related past PYQ was found.