Which of the following terms will replace the question mark (?) in the given series? AEYT, CGWR, EIUP, ? , IMQL
- (a)GKTN
- (b)GKSN
- (c)GLTN
- (d)GLSN
Answer
Why
Correct — B. Work the four letter positions as four separate series.
Rule: positions 1 and 2 move +2, positions 3 and 4 move −2, at every term.
Position 1: A(1), C(3), E(5) → G(7), then I(9)
Position 2: E(5), G(7), I(9) → K(11), then M(13)
Position 3: Y(25), W(23), U(21) → S(19), then Q(17)
Position 4: T(20), R(18), P(16) → N(14), then L(12)
Every column lands cleanly on the given fifth term IMQL, so the missing term is GKSN — option (b).
Why the others are wrong
- (a)GKTN — Position 3 is wrong. Option (a) puts T(20) third, but that column runs Y, W, U downward by two and must give S(19), which then continues to Q in the final term IMQL.
- (c)GLTN — Positions 2 and 3 both fail. Option (c) offers L(12) where the rising column needs K(11), and T(20) where the falling column needs S(19).
- (d)GLSN — Position 2 is off by one. Option (d) gets the third and fourth letters right but places L(12) second, where E, G, I stepping up by two demands K(11).
Concept
A four-letter cluster series is four independent one-letter series stacked in a column. Write the numeric position of each letter (A = 1 to Z = 26) before looking for anything else.
Once the numbers are down, the rule is usually a constant step per column — and the columns need not step in the same direction. Here two rise by 2 and two fall by 2.
The term printed after the blank is free verification. If a candidate does not continue cleanly into it, the rule is wrong, not the paper.
The blank sits fourth of five, so a candidate can be checked from both sides — forwards from EIUP and backwards from IMQL. That is a stronger test than extending the series forwards and hoping.
Key facts
- A = 1 through Z = 26 is the position table every letter-series item assumes.
- Across AEYT, CGWR, EIUP, GKSN, IMQL the first two columns step +2 and the last two step −2.
- The fifth term IMQL is given, so any candidate can be verified backwards as well as forwards.
Study next
Common traps
- Reading all four columns as moving in the same direction, and picking a term with T or U in position 3.
- Counting alphabet gaps by eye instead of writing the position numbers down.
- Stopping once the first letter matches, when every option here begins with G.
The same stem carries cluster series at 13 Sep 2024, 12:30, Reasoning Q.14 (RLYV, PJWT, NHUR, ?, JDQN — every column falling by 2) and at 17 Sep 2024, 12:30, Reasoning Q.9 (EQBY, GPDX, ?, KNHV, MMJU — columns alternating +2 and −1). A version needing wraparound past Z runs at 19 Sep 2024, 16:00, Reasoning Q.21.
Related PYQs
No directly related past PYQ was found.