For which of the following tribal music and dance forms was Arjun Singh Dhurve conferred with Tulsi Samman?
- (a)Mardana
- (b)Pawara
- (c)Jhumta
- (d)Baiga
Answer
Why
Correct — D. Arjun Singh Dhurve is honoured as a performer of Baiga dance, the tradition of the Baiga tribal community of Madhya Pradesh.
The Tulsi Samman is Madhya Pradesh's state honour for folk and tribal art, so the answer has to be a tribal tradition of that state carried by a named performer.
The stem gives you the performer and asks for his form. The form recorded against Dhurve's name is Baiga — option (d).
Why the others are wrong
- (a)Mardana — Mardana is not the tradition in his citation. The word means 'of men' in Hindi and Urdu and is not the name of the Madhya Pradesh tribal form Dhurve performs.
- (b)Pawara — Pawara names a different tribal community altogether. Dhurve's recognition is tied to the Baiga, and the pairing fails on the community itself.
- (c)Jhumta — Jhumta is not the form recorded in his citation. The name itself gives you nothing to reason from; the item is settled only by the pairing — Arjun Singh Dhurve, the Baiga community, the Tulsi Samman. Fix that chain and the other three names fall away together.
Concept
The Tulsi Samman is the Madhya Pradesh government's honour for folk and tribal art, the counterpart of the Tansen Samman for classical music. It is named after the poet Tulsidas, which misleads students into reading it as a literature award.
The Baiga are a tribal community of the Maikal hill belt of eastern Madhya Pradesh, listed among India's particularly vulnerable tribal groups. Their song and dance repertoire is what Dhurve performs and teaches.
SSC asks these as a performer-to-tradition pairing, so study them as a unit: name, art form, state.
The question can only be answered by recall of one link, so the useful work is remembering which community a named performer belongs to rather than what each dance looks like.
Key facts
- Arjun Singh Dhurve is a Baiga tribal dance exponent from Madhya Pradesh.
- The Tulsi Samman is conferred by the Government of Madhya Pradesh for folk and tribal art.
- The Baiga are a tribal community of the Maikal hill belt of eastern Madhya Pradesh, recognised as a particularly vulnerable tribal group.
Study next
Common traps
- Answering from the sound of the name instead of from the community the citation records
- Reading Tulsi Samman as a literature award because it is named after Tulsidas
SSC pairs a performer with a form, a state or an award. The Madhya Pradesh award family is asked again on 25 Sep 2024, 16:00, GA Q.14 for the Tansen Samman and on 12 Sep 2024, 12:30, GA Q.5 for the Kalidas Samman.
Related PYQs
No directly related past PYQ was found.