Select the most appropriate ANTONYM of the word in the brackets to fill in the blank. She left the party ______ because of her parents’ strict time restrictions. [late]
- (a)early
- (b)suffer
- (c)small
- (d)exit
Answer
Why
Correct — A. The bracket names the word to reverse — [late] — and the blank must take its opposite.
The blank sits after 'left the party', where it works as an adverb of time: she left late, or she left early. Only option (a) sits on that scale.
The rest of the sentence agrees. Strict time restrictions set by her parents are a reason to leave sooner than the others, not later.
Why the others are wrong
- (b)suffer — 'Suffer' is a verb, and the slot needs an adverb. 'She left the party suffer' is not English, and suffering is in no sense the opposite of lateness.
- (c)small — 'Small' answers how big, not when. It is an adjective of size, while the opposite of late has to be a word on the time scale.
- (d)exit — 'Exit' repeats the leaving, it does not date it. It names the same action the sentence already carries in 'left', and it is not the opposite of late in any use.
Concept
An antonym-in-the-blank item asks two things at once, and both have to be answered.
Meaning first: what is the opposite of the bracketed word? Late, used of arriving or leaving, opposes early.
Grammar second: does that opposite fit the slot? The blank follows a verb and modifies it, so only an adverb will serve — and 'early' works as both adjective and adverb.
Options that fail either test go out, which is why three of these four can be dropped without weighing their meaning very hard.
'Late' carries senses that take other opposites — a late king is a dead one, whose opposite is living. The sentence, not the bracket alone, tells you which sense is in play.
Key facts
- Early is both an adjective, as in 'an early train', and an adverb, as in 'she left early'.
- The antonym of late depends on its sense: early for time, living for the sense 'deceased'.
- Exit is a noun or a verb meaning to go out, not a word on the early-late scale.
Study next
Common traps
- Choosing 'exit' because it belongs with leaving a party, when the stem asks for the opposite of late.
- Answering the bracket in isolation and never testing the word against the blank's grammar.
- Reading the instruction as SYNONYM, when the stem prints ANTONYM in capitals for a reason.
The bracketed-antonym wrapper repeats with the same instruction line and a different pair: 13 Sep 2024, 12:30, English Q.15 ([hit] becomes missed), 18 Sep 2024, 16:00, English Q.9 ([lost] becomes found), and 25 Sep 2024, 12:30, English Q.19 ([SHALLOW] becomes deep).
Related PYQs
No directly related past PYQ was found.