Parts of the following sentence have been given as options. Select the option that contains an error. While I was walking to the store, my friend calls me and ask for a favour.
- (a)my friend calls me and ask
- (b)for a favour
- (c)to the store
- (d)While I was walking
Answer
Why
Correct — A. The opening clause fixes the time as past: While I was walking. The main clause then jumps to the present with calls, and nothing in the sentence licenses that move.
Option (a) carries a second fault as well. The subject my friend is singular, and two verbs joined by 'and' share it, so the pair must read calls ... and asks — not 'and ask'.
Repaired, the sentence runs: 'While I was walking to the store, my friend called me and asked for a favour.'
Why the others are wrong
- (b)for a favour — 'Ask for a favour' is the standard collocation. The verb ask takes 'for' before the thing requested, so this segment is correct as printed and cannot be the fault.
- (c)to the store — 'Walk to' is the right preposition for a destination. 'To the store' names where the walking was headed, which is ordinary English and carries no error.
- (d)While I was walking — The past continuous is exactly what 'while' wants. 'While I was walking' sets an action in progress as the background to a later event, which is the standard use of this tense.
Concept
In this wrapper the four options are the segments themselves, and the fault is almost always tense or agreement. Here it is both, inside one segment.
Sequence of tenses: once a sentence anchors itself in the past, later verbs stay in the past unless something in the sentence moves the time forward.
Subject-verb agreement: two verbs joined by 'and' answer to one subject and must both match it. If 'calls' suits 'my friend', then 'ask' cannot — the pair has to be 'calls and asks'.
Casual storytelling does sometimes mix a past background with a present 'calls'. You do not have to settle that argument here: 'my friend ... ask' breaks subject-verb agreement whichever tense you allow, and it sits in the very same segment.
Key facts
- A singular subject takes a singular verb, so 'my friend' pairs with 'calls' and with 'asks'.
- Two verbs joined by 'and' share one subject and must agree with it in the same way.
- 'While' with the past continuous marks an action in progress that another past event interrupts.
Study next
Common traps
- Picking 'While I was walking' because the tense looks elaborate, when the past continuous is exactly right after 'while'.
- Spotting the tense jump, mentally fixing 'calls', and never noticing that 'ask' is unagreed.
- Hunting for a preposition fault in 'to the store' or 'for a favour' when both collocations are standard.
The same wrapper prints the four segments as the options and hides one agreement fault among them. It runs at 11 Sep 2024, 09:00, English Q.12 ('It is he who work for the company') and at 09 Sep 2024, 16:00, English Q.20 ('I are dancing with my husband').
Related PYQs
No directly related past PYQ was found.