Select the most appropriate option to substitute the underlined segment in the given sentence. Ashoka was the greatest than all the Mauryan Emperors .
- (a)to other Mauryan Emperors
- (b)of the Mauryan Emperors
- (c)to all another Mauryan Emperors
- (d)all Mauryan Emperors
Answer
Why
Correct — B. Rule: a superlative takes of, among or in — never than. Than belongs to a comparative.
The sentence keeps the greatest, which is superlative, so the group it is measured against must be introduced by of: the greatest of the Mauryan Emperors.
Option (b) supplies exactly that preposition together with the article the group needs, giving Ashoka was the greatest of the Mauryan Emperors.
Why the others are wrong
- (a)to other Mauryan Emperors — to is the wrong preposition. It follows Latin comparatives such as superior to and senior to, not an English superlative like the greatest.
- (c)to all another Mauryan Emperors — all another cannot stand, because another is singular and takes a singular noun. The preposition to is wrong here for the same reason it is wrong above.
- (d)all Mauryan Emperors — all Mauryan Emperors leaves no preposition at all, giving the greatest all Mauryan Emperors. A superlative has to be joined to its group by of or among.
Concept
Degree of comparison is settled by the word that links the subject to the group it is measured against.
Comparative forms — greater, more useful — take than, and the group excludes the subject: greater than the other emperors.
Superlative forms — the greatest, the most useful — take of, among or in, and the group includes the subject: the greatest of the emperors.
The stem mixes the two, pairing the superlative the greatest with than. Repairing it means changing either the preposition or the adjective, and only the preposition sits inside the underlined segment.
The stem prints a space before its full stop, where the underline ends. Read the segment as than all the Mauryan Emperors — that is the stretch the options replace.
Key facts
- Comparative adjectives take than: Ashoka was greater than the other emperors.
- Superlative adjectives take of, among or in: the greatest of the emperors.
- A superlative includes the subject within its group, while a comparative excludes it.
Study next
Common traps
- Keeping than because the sentence sounds fluent when read at speed
- Choosing option (d) because all Mauryan Emperors looks like the phrase being replaced, and missing that the preposition has gone
SSC underlines the comparison phrase and leaves the adjective outside it, so the repair has to come from the preposition rather than from the adjective. A neighbouring degree-of-comparison item is asked 12 Sep 2024, 09:00, English Q.16, where no good than a foolish person is corrected to no better.
Related PYQs
No directly related past PYQ was found.