Identify the INCORRECTLY spelt word in the following sentence. Parul is known as a rigteous and honest lady.
- (a)lady
- (b)honest
- (c)rigteous
- (d)known
Answer
Why
Correct — C. The misspelt word is rigteous. The correct spelling is righteous.
The word is built on right, and it keeps that base word whole — r-i-g-h-t — before the ending -eous. The paper's form has dropped the h, which is silent and so the easiest letter to lose.
Lady, honest and known are all spelt correctly → option (c).
Why the others are wrong
- (a)lady — Lady is spelt correctly. Its plural turns y into ies (ladies), but the singular form used in this sentence needs no change at all.
- (b)honest — Honest is spelt correctly. Its h is silent, which is why the phrase would be an honest lady, but the spelling itself is standard.
- (d)known — Known is spelt correctly — the past participle of know, keeping the silent k and adding -n to the base.
Concept
English keeps the spelling of a base word when an ending is added, even when the sound changes. Right survives intact inside righteous, so the h nobody pronounces still has to be written.
The same habit runs through a row of exam favourites: high and height, weigh and weight, eight, neighbour, sleigh. The -gh- is a fossil of a sound English stopped making, and it lives on in the spelling.
The sentence version of this item gives you four ordinary words and hides one misspelling among them, so read for the letters and not for the sense.
Righteous is pronounced RY-chuss, so nothing in the sound tells you the h is there. The spelling has to be recovered from the base word right.
Key facts
- Righteous is spelt r-i-g-h-t-e-o-u-s, keeping the whole of the word right.
- A silent letter survives in spelling because the base word keeps its form when an ending is added.
- Honest begins with a silent h, which is why it takes an rather than a.
Study next
Common traps
- Dropping a silent letter because the word is written as it sounds
- Marking honest as wrong because its h is not pronounced
- Reading the sentence for meaning instead of checking each option letter by letter
SSC hides one misspelt word inside an otherwise ordinary sentence and lists four of its words as options, so the sense of the line never helps you.
The same item is asked on 11 Sep 2024, 12:30, English Q.13, where recieved puts i before e after c, and on 12 Sep 2024, 12:30, English Q.16, where Setbecks replaces the a of setbacks.
Related PYQs
No directly related past PYQ was found.