The same operation(s) are followed in all the given number pairs except one. Find that odd number pair. (NOTE : Operations should be performed on the whole numbers, without breaking down the numbers into its constituent digits. E.g. 13 – Operations on 13 such as adding /deleting /multiplying etc., to 13 can be performed. Breaking down 13 into 1 and 3 and then performing mathematical operations on 1 and 3 is not allowed.)
- (a)22 : 45
- (b)7 : 15
- (c)11 : 121
- (d)5 : 11
Answer
Why
Correct — C. Fix the rule on the smallest pair, then carry it across the rest.
5 : 11 gives 5 × 2 + 1 = 11
7 : 15 gives 7 × 2 + 1 = 15
22 : 45 gives 22 × 2 + 1 = 45
Rule: the second number is the first doubled, plus one.
11 : 121 breaks it, because 11 × 2 + 1 is 23, not 121. That pair squares instead, so option (c) is the odd one.
Why the others are wrong
- (a)22 : 45 — 22 doubles to 44 and one more is 45, so this pair obeys the shared rule and cannot be the odd one out.
- (b)7 : 15 — 7 doubles to 14 and one more is 15. Same rule, so this pair sits with the majority.
- (d)5 : 11 — 5 doubles to 10 and one more is 11. It is the pair that makes the rule easiest to spot, not the exception to it.
Concept
An odd-pair item is decided by majority. Find the rule three of the four pairs share, then name the fourth.
Start with the smallest numbers, because a small pair admits few rules. 5 : 11 could be double-and-add-one, or add six, or one or two others. Testing 7 : 15 kills add-six and confirms double-and-add-one.
With the rule fixed the rest is arithmetic: 22 : 45 fits, and 11 : 121 does not, because 121 is 11 squared — a different relation entirely.
11 : 121 is the trap precisely because it looks meaningful. A pair can obey a perfectly good rule of its own and still be the odd one, since the question asks which pair leaves the group, not which pair is unstructured.
Key facts
- Three of the four pairs follow second = first doubled plus one.
- 5 × 2 + 1 = 11, 7 × 2 + 1 = 15 and 22 × 2 + 1 = 45.
- 11 × 2 + 1 = 23, but the pair prints 121, which is 11 squared.
Study next
Common traps
- Spotting 121 as 11 squared and adopting that as the shared rule
- Testing the candidate rule on one pair only and stopping there
- Reading the question as which pair has no pattern rather than which pair leaves the group
SSC reuses the frame with different arithmetic. At 25 Sep 2024, 16:00, Reasoning Q.24 the pairs are 11 : 143, 13 : 169, 12 : 152 and 15 : 195 on a multiply-by-13 rule, and at 19 Sep 2024, 09:00, Reasoning Q.23 they are 24 : 4, 49 : 8, 19 : 3 and 55 : 9.
Related PYQs
No directly related past PYQ was found.