In 1910, The United India House at Seattle, USA, was set up by ___________.
- (a)Tarak Nath Das and GD Kumar
- (b)Shyamji Krishna Varma
- (c)VD Savarkar and Ganesh
- (d)Khudiram Bose and Prafulla Chaki
Answer
Why
Correct — A. Tarak Nath Das and G.D. Kumar set up the United India House at Seattle in 1910, as a hostel and meeting point for Indian students and workers on the American west coast.
Both men had already been active in Vancouver, where Das brought out the nationalist paper Free Hindustan in 1908.
Seattle became one of the west-coast centres of Indian revolutionary work that fed into the Ghadar Party of 1913, which makes option (a) the answer.
Why the others are wrong
- (b)Shyamji Krishna Varma — Shyamji Krishna Varma founded India House — in London in 1905, not Seattle. The near-identical name is the whole trap in this item.
- (c)VD Savarkar and Ganesh — V.D. Savarkar worked out of India House in London, and with his brother Ganesh ran Abhinav Bharat from Nashik. Neither brother was in the United States.
- (d)Khudiram Bose and Prafulla Chaki — Khudiram Bose and Prafulla Chaki belong to the Muzaffarpur bombing of 1908. Chaki shot himself and Bose was hanged that same year, so neither could found anything in 1910.
Concept
Indian revolutionary work abroad ran through a handful of named houses and papers, and SSC tests who founded which.
London: India House, opened by Shyamji Krishna Varma in 1905, with The Indian Sociologist as its journal.
North America: Free Hindustan from Vancouver in 1908, the United India House at Seattle in 1910, and then the Ghadar Party of 1913 with its headquarters at San Francisco.
Fix each city to its founder and these questions stop being guesswork.
Tarak Nath Das is also written Taraknath Das, and G.D. Kumar as Guran Ditta Kumar — worth knowing if you go looking for them, because the paper uses only the short forms.
Key facts
- The United India House was set up at Seattle, USA, in 1910 by Tarak Nath Das and G.D. Kumar.
- Tarak Nath Das brought out the nationalist paper Free Hindustan from Vancouver in 1908.
- Shyamji Krishna Varma founded India House in London in 1905 and published The Indian Sociologist.
- The Ghadar Party was formed in 1913 with its headquarters at San Francisco and Sohan Singh Bhakna as its first president.
Study next
Common traps
- Reading United India House as the London India House and answering Shyamji Krishna Varma.
- Picking any famous pre-1914 revolutionary name, when Khudiram Bose and Prafulla Chaki had both died in 1908.
SSC asks organisations founded abroad by founder and city. The Theosophical Society, founded at New York in 1875, is asked on 25 Sep 2024, 12:30, General Awareness Q.14, and Savarkar's transportation to the Andamans on 19 Sep 2024, 12:30, General Awareness Q.25.
Related PYQs
No directly related past PYQ was found.