Select the option that can be used as a one-word substitute for the given group of words. A performer’s first public appearance
- (a)Foundation
- (b)Premise
- (c)Dawn
- (d)Debut
Answer
Why
Correct — D. The clue carries three elements — a performer, a first appearance, and a public one — and the answer has to satisfy all three.
Debut does: it is the first public appearance of a performer, and by extension of anything shown publicly for the first time. A singer's debut, an actor's debut.
Of the four options only debut names an appearance at all; the rest name a base, a proposition or a time of day. That is option (d).
Why the others are wrong
- (a)Foundation — Foundation is the base a structure rests on, or the act of establishing an institution. It does name a beginning, but of a building or a body, and it is never used of a performer stepping on stage.
- (b)Premise — Premise is a statement an argument starts from, and in the plural, premises, it means a building and its grounds. It is a starting point in logic, not in a career.
- (c)Dawn — Dawn is daybreak, and figuratively the beginning of a period, as in the dawn of civilisation. It marks the start of an era, not one person's first performance.
Concept
One-word substitution rewards matching every element of the clue, not its general drift.
Break the clue into its parts before you look at the options. Here they are: whose appearance (a performer), which appearance (the first), and of what kind (public).
Three options satisfy only the idea of a beginning, which is why the clue names a performer at all — that element is what debut alone carries.
Debut came into English from French, and it keeps its French look, which is what makes it feel like the odd option out.
It works as both noun and verb: a band's debut, and the band debuts on Friday.
Key facts
- Debut is a performer's first public appearance, and the word works as both a noun and a verb.
- Debut entered English from French, where it means a beginning or first appearance.
- Premises, in the plural, means a building together with the land it stands on.
- Dawn names the first light of day and, figuratively, the beginning of a period.
Study next
Common traps
- Choosing Dawn because the clue contains the word first
- Reading Premise as the place where a performance happens, by confusing it with premises
- Ignoring performer, which is the element only debut satisfies
SSC writes the clue as a dictionary definition and seeds the options with words that satisfy one fragment of it, usually the idea of a beginning.
One-word substitution is also asked in this paper at English Q.16, where the clue is a verb phrase and the answer therefore has to be a verb.
Related PYQs
No directly related past PYQ was found.