Select the INCORRECTLY spelt word.
- (a)Possession
- (b)Referred
- (c)Weather
- (d)Unfourseen
Answer
Why
Correct — D. The word is unforeseen — un- plus fore- (before) plus seen, meaning not seen coming.
The paper prints Unfourseen, which spells the number four into the middle of it. The prefix is f-o-r-e, as in foresee and forecast, never f-o-u-r — option (d).
The other three are spelt correctly. Possession carries four s's in two pairs, referred doubles its r before -ed, and weather is the word for rain and sun, spelt exactly as printed.
Why the others are wrong
- (a)Possession — Possession is correct — poss-ess-ion, four s's in two pairs. The run of s's looks excessive, which is what makes it a tempting wrong pick.
- (b)Referred — Referred is correct. Refer stresses its second syllable, so the final r doubles before -ed, the same rule that gives preferred and occurred.
- (c)Weather — Weather is correct as printed. Its homophone is whether, the conjunction, and only a misreading turns this into the misspelling.
Concept
Unforeseen is built from three pieces: un- (not), fore- (before) and seen. Anything unforeseen was not seen coming.
That fore- opens foresee, forecast, foreword and forewarn, and it is spelt f-o-r-e every time. The number four is f-o-u-r and never appears inside these words.
The second rule this item leans on is consonant doubling. A two-syllable verb stressed on its last syllable doubles the final consonant before -ed or -ing: refer gives referred, prefer gives preferred, occur gives occurred.
Keep foreword (the piece at the front of a book) apart from forward (the direction). Both are correct spellings, of different words.
Key facts
- Unforeseen is spelt un plus fore plus seen, with fore meaning before.
- The prefix is f-o-r-e in foresee, forecast, foreword and forewarn.
- Refer doubles its r before -ed because the stress falls on the second syllable.
- Possession contains four s's, arranged in two pairs.
Study next
Common traps
- Picking possession because the run of s's looks like a mistake.
- Picking weather on the assumption that whether was intended.
- Reading unfourseen at speed and hearing a correct word, since the misspelling sounds identical to unforeseen.
SSC prints four words and asks for the one spelt wrong, with a single letter, a doubled consonant or a swapped vowel pair out of place.
Mischievious for mischievous is set at 18 Sep 2024, 09:00, English Q.10, Recieve for receive at 26 Sep 2024, 09:00, English Q.19, and Relevent for relevant at 9 Sep 2024, 09:00, English Q.12.
Related PYQs
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