What is the length (in cm) of each side of a cube if the volume of a cube is 13,824 cm 3 ?
- (a)20.4
- (b)24
- (c)34
- (d)22
Answer
Why
Correct — B. The volume of a cube is a³, so the edge is the cube root of 13,824.
Factorise by halving: 13,824 = 2⁹ × 27
27 = 3³, so 13,824 = 2⁹ × 3³ = (2³ × 3)³
Cube root = 2³ × 3 = 24
Check by multiplying back: 24² = 576 and 576 × 24 = 13,824 → option (b).
Why the others are wrong
- (a)20.4 — 20.4³ is about 8,490, well short of 13,824. And 13,824 is a perfect cube, so the edge is a whole number and a decimal can be dropped on sight.
- (c)34 — 34³ = 39,304, nearly three times the given volume. 34 carries a factor of 17, and 13,824 has none.
- (d)22 — 22³ = 10,648, still short. 22 carries a factor of 11, which does not appear in 13,824 = 2⁹ × 3³.
Concept
The volume of a cube is a³, so recovering the edge means taking a cube root. The reliable route is prime factorisation — split the number into primes, then take one prime out of every group of three.
13,824 = 2⁹ × 3³. Nine 2s make three complete groups and give 2³ = 8; the three 3s give one 3. The edge is 8 × 3 = 24.
Worth carrying into the hall: 12³ = 1,728, 18³ = 5,832 and 24³ = 13,824.
The stem prints the units as "cm 3", which is cm³ with the superscript flattened by the response sheet. Read it as a volume.
Key facts
- Volume of a cube = a³, so the edge is the cube root of the volume.
- Total surface area of a cube = 6a², another route SSC uses to hand you the edge.
- Cube-rooting by factorisation means taking one factor from each triple of identical primes.
- 13,824 = 2⁹ × 3³ = 24³.
Study next
Common traps
- Dividing 13,824 by 3 instead of taking a cube root
- Taking a square root and landing near 117.6
- Eliminating by rough estimate without noticing that 13,824 is an exact cube
SSC hands you one measurement of a cube and asks for another. Here it is volume to edge. At 19 Sep 2024, 16:00, Quant Q.19 the given quantity is the total surface area of a closed cube, which needs 6a² rather than a³.
The cube root can also be step one rather than the answer. At 18 Sep 2024, 09:00, Quant Q.5 three cubes of volume 512 cm³ are joined end to end, so the edge 8 cm must be recovered before the cuboid's surface area can be found.
Related PYQs
No directly related past PYQ was found.