Select the correct mirror image of the given figure when the mirror is placed at MN as shown.

- (a)

- (b)

- (c)

- (d)

Answer
Why
Correct — D. Rule: a vertical mirror at MN reverses the order of the letters and laterally inverts each one.
The stem is Y F U I Z, with MN drawn to its right.
Reverse the order: Z I U F Y.
Now invert each letter. Y, U and I are symmetrical about a vertical axis, so they come back unchanged; Z becomes Ƨ and F becomes Ⅎ.
The image is a reversed Z, then I, then U, then a reversed F, then Y — option (d).
Why the others are wrong
- (a)Option (a) leaves both the Z and the F facing forward and turns the U upside down instead. Turning a letter over is not the same as inverting it left to right.
- (b)Option (b) reverses the F correctly but keeps the Z facing its original way. A mirror cannot spare one letter and turn the rest.
- (c)Option (c) reverses the Z but prints an unturned F, so a forward-facing F survives where the image needs Ⅎ.
Concept
Two of the five letters change under a vertical mirror, and knowing which two makes the item quick.
Y, U and I are symmetrical about a vertical axis, so they return looking identical. Z and F have no such symmetry, so both must appear reversed.
The whole item then reduces to a two-part test: is the string in reverse order, and are the Z and the F both turned? Exactly one option passes both.
The letters are set as plain upright capitals, which is what makes the symmetry argument safe. Slant them into italics and even Y and U stop matching their own mirrors.
Key facts
- Capitals symmetrical about a vertical axis: A, H, I, M, O, T, U, V, W, X, Y.
- Z and F have no vertical symmetry, so a vertical mirror must show both reversed.
- The mirror also reverses reading order, so the letter nearest MN becomes the leftmost letter of the image.
Study next
Common traps
- Accepting an option because the order is reversed, without checking each letter.
- Treating F as symmetrical because both its bars sit on the same side.
- Turning a symmetrical letter upside down and calling the result a mirror image.
The same instruction is set at Reasoning Q.2 of this paper on a mixed letter-and-digit string, and again at 10 Sep 2024, 09:00, Reasoning Q.2 and at 9 Sep 2024, 12:30, Reasoning Q.3.
Related PYQs
No directly related past PYQ was found.