Which of the following terms will replace the question mark (?) in the given series? HKPT, JLNS, LMLR, ?, POHP
- (a)NNJQ
- (b)NNIQ
- (c)NNKQ
- (d)NNQJ
Answer
Why
Correct — A. Rule: the four letter-columns move independently — +2, +1, −2, −1.
Column 1: H, J, L, N, P (+2 each)
Column 2: K, L, M, N, O (+1 each)
Column 3: P, N, L, J, H (−2 each)
Column 4: T, S, R, Q, P (−1 each)
Reading the missing term down the columns gives NNJQ, option (a). The given last term POHP confirms all four steps.
Why the others are wrong
- (b)NNIQ — NNIQ needs column 3 to fall by three (L to I). The column is falling in twos and has to land on J to reach H in POHP.
- (c)NNKQ — NNKQ takes column 3 down by only one (L to K), which then cannot reach H two terms later.
- (d)NNQJ — NNQJ has the right letters in the wrong slots: Q belongs to column 4 (T, S, R, Q, P) and J to column 3.
Concept
A four-letter series is four separate sequences printed side by side, not one word.
Write the given terms one under another, number the alphabet A=1 to Z=26, and subtract down each column. Here the columns read +2, +1, −2, −1 — two rising, two falling.
Once each column has a constant step the missing term writes itself, and the term printed after the gap checks your work for free.
The gap sits fourth of five, so every candidate can be tested in both directions — forward from LMLR and backward from POHP. Options (b) and (c) fail the backward test.
Key facts
- H=8, J=10, L=12, N=14, P=16 is the +2 chain in column 1.
- T=20, S=19, R=18, Q=17, P=16 is the −1 chain in column 4.
- The final term POHP is given, so the answer is verifiable from both sides of the gap.
Study next
Common traps
- Treating the four letters as one word instead of four independent columns
- Choosing an option that fits the forward step but contradicts the printed last term
- Confusing NNJQ with NNQJ, which holds the same letters in swapped columns
The same four-letter series is set at 12 Sep 2024, 09:00, Reasoning Q.6 (IMHP, MPJQ, QSLR, UVNS, ?) with columns +4, +3, +2, +1, and at 13 Sep 2024, 16:00, Reasoning Q.7 (BHVC, ZLTG, XPRK, ?, TXNS) with columns −2, +4, −2, +4.
Related PYQs
No directly related past PYQ was found.