Identify the error in the given sentence. Camels tend to move slowly than other domestic animals in the plains.
- (a)domestic animals in the plains.
- (b)move slowly
- (c)Camels tend to
- (d)than other
Answer
Why
Correct — B. In this comparison than needs a comparative before it.
The segment move slowly is the plain positive degree of the adverb. Slowly has more than one syllable, so its comparative is built with more: more slowly.
Corrected, the sentence reads: Camels tend to move more slowly than other domestic animals in the plains. The faulty segment is option (b).
Why the others are wrong
- (a)domestic animals in the plains. — domestic animals in the plains is sound. It is the second half of the comparison and needs no change once the adverb is fixed.
- (c)Camels tend to — Camels tend to is sound. Tend to is followed by the base form of the verb, and move is the base form.
- (d)than other — than other is the trap. Than is the right conjunction for a comparison and other is fine before a plural noun. The fault lies on the adverb side of than, not here.
Concept
Than is the signal here. In a comparison like this one, the word being compared must stand in the comparative degree — faster, better, more slowly.
Adverbs of one syllable usually take -er, as in fast and faster. Adverbs of two or more syllables, and nearly every adverb ending in -ly, take more: more slowly, more carefully, more quickly.
The sentence supplies the second half of the comparison and leaves the first half in the positive. That gap is the planted error.
The correction here is more slowly, not slower. Slower is used as an adverb in everyday speech and many dictionaries accept it, but the textbook comparative of an -ly adverb is the one being tested, and no option offers slower in any case.
Key facts
- Than in a comparison requires the comparative degree in the word being compared.
- Adverbs ending in -ly form the comparative with more, as in more slowly and more carefully.
- Early is the common -ly adverb that still takes -er, giving earlier.
Study next
Common traps
- Blaming than other, when than is the very word that exposes the error
- Correcting slowly to slower, which is not on offer here
- Reading the sentence for sense, which is intact, instead of for form
The same comparative fault is at 26 Sep 2024, 12:30, English Q.2, where My colleague always works latest than me is keyed on latest. English Q.16 of this shift is the substitution version of a grammar fault, where nothing else has to become nothing else but while the verb stays makes.
Related PYQs
No directly related past PYQ was found.