Select the INCORRECTLY spelt word..
- (a)Confidential
- (b)Measerement
- (c)Region
- (d)Strengths
Answer
Why
Correct — B. The word printed is Measerement. The correct spelling is measurement — measure plus the suffix -ment, with the base word kept whole.
The fault is the middle vowel: -sure- has been written -sere-. Say it slowly, mea-sure-ment, and the u is audible.
Confidential, region and strengths are all spelt correctly, so the incorrectly spelt word is option (b).
Why the others are wrong
- (a)Confidential — Confidential is spelt correctly, con-fi-den-tial, with the -tial ending it shares with essential and influential. A correct spelling cannot be the answer to this stem.
- (c)Region — Region is spelt correctly. The g is softened by the i that follows it, and nothing in reg-ion is doubled or dropped.
- (d)Strengths — Strengths is spelt correctly, strength plus the plural s. The -ngths cluster looks improbable but is right, as in lengths.
Concept
Spelling items reward a habit rather than a rule: read each option syllable by syllable and listen for a sound the letters do not carry.
Measurement is measure + -ment. A suffix beginning with a consonant, like -ment, normally leaves the base word intact, so measure keeps its u and its final e.
That is why manage gives management and require gives requirement. Once you fix the base as measure, Measerement is visibly short of a u.
The rule has a famous exception worth memorising: argue plus -ment gives argument, not arguement. True and due also drop the e before -ly, giving truly and duly.
Key facts
- Measurement is spelt m-e-a-s-u-r-e-m-e-n-t, measure with -ment added.
- A suffix beginning with a consonant usually leaves the base word unchanged, as in management.
- Argument is the standing exception, dropping the e of argue.
Study next
Common traps
- Scanning only for a doubled letter and missing a plain vowel swap
- Reading Measerement quickly as Measurement, because the eye supplies the familiar word
- Doubting strengths, which looks odd but is correct
This shift asks the identical question again at English Q.15, where the misspelling is Neccessary. The same four-word format is at 9 Sep 2024, 09:00, English Q.12 (Relevent) and 9 Sep 2024, 16:00, English Q.10 (Mischievious).
Related PYQs
No directly related past PYQ was found.