Select the most appropriate option that can substitute the underlined words in the given sentence. Ranjith failed in all his exams as he had been addicted of social media.
- (a)as he had been addicted to
- (b)as he had been addicted at
- (c)as he had been addicted on
- (d)as he had been addicted in
Answer
Why
Correct — A. All four options repeat the same words and change only the last one, so the item tests a single thing: the preposition that addicted governs.
That preposition is to. English fixes it by collocation — addicted to a drug, addicted to social media — and no rule of meaning will derive it.
So the segment becomes as he had been addicted to, option (a), and the tense had been addicted stays untouched.
Why the others are wrong
- (b)as he had been addicted at — At marks a point or a skill, as in good at mathematics. It never follows addicted.
- (c)as he had been addicted on — On is the preposition of dependence and enthusiasm — dependent on, keen on — but addicted on is not English.
- (d)as he had been addicted in — In goes with interest and involvement, as in interested in. Addicted in has no currency in standard usage.
Concept
A preposition after an adjective or participle is a collocation. It is learnt with the word, not worked out from the meaning, which is why four plausible-looking prepositions can be offered with only one right.
One detail is worth carrying away. In addicted to, the to is a preposition and not the marker of an infinitive, so a verb after it takes the -ing form: addicted to gambling, never addicted to gamble.
The same to turns up in looking forward to, given to and be used to, and all three take -ing.
Bare used to is a different word: it is the past-habit auxiliary and takes a plain verb — I used to go, never I used to going.
The sentence prints addicted of, a form that appears in speech but is not accepted in written standard English.
Key facts
- Addicted governs the preposition to, as in addicted to social media.
- After addicted to, a following verb takes the -ing form because to here is a preposition.
- The four options differ only in their final word, which marks the item as a pure preposition test.
Study next
Common traps
- Reading the to of addicted to as an infinitive marker and writing addicted to gamble
- Rewriting the tense as well when only the preposition is at fault
- Reaching for on by analogy with dependent on
Here the options are four copies of one phrase with the preposition swapped. The same shape appears on 17 Sep 2024, 12:30, English Q.24, where depend on is keyed against depend from, at and in.
Related PYQs
No directly related past PYQ was found.