Select the most appropriate ANTONYM of the underlined word in the given sentence. Her behaviour was so ostentatious that it attracted the attention of everyone in the room.
- (a)Gentle
- (b)Restrained
- (c)Repulsive
- (d)Attractive
Answer
Why
Correct — B. Ostentatious means showy, staged to impress an audience.
Its opposite is behaviour held back and undemonstrative, which is restrained. Test it in the sentence: restrained behaviour would not have attracted the attention of everyone in the room, so it reverses the word and its stated effect together.
Option (b) is the antonym.
Why the others are wrong
- (a)Gentle — Gentle is the opposite of rough or harsh, a different axis altogether. A display can be gentle and still be ostentatious, so it does not reverse the word.
- (c)Repulsive — Repulsive means disgusting, the opposite of appealing. It reverses attracted in the sentence rather than ostentatious, which is the underlined word.
- (d)Attractive — Attractive is lifted straight from attracted the attention. Showy behaviour is often attractive, so the two sit together comfortably and cannot be opposites.
Concept
Ostentatious describes display staged for onlookers — excessive, pretentious showing off. Its opposites cluster around holding back: restrained, modest, unassuming, understated.
In a sentence-based antonym item the underlined word is the target and the rest of the sentence is context. The slip this item invites is reversing a nearby word instead, and two of these four options fit exactly that slip.
Both repulsive and attractive answer attracted the attention, not ostentatious. Fix the underlined word in your head before you look down at the options.
Key facts
- Ostentatious means showily pretentious, designed to impress the people watching.
- Restrained, modest, unassuming and understated all serve as its opposites.
- The same word appears as a correctly spelt option in the spelling item at 18 Sep 2024, 09:00, English Q.10.
Study next
Common traps
- Answering the verb attracted instead of the underlined adjective
- Taking gentle as the opposite because ostentatious behaviour feels loud
This stem underlines a word inside a sentence and plants a distractor that opposes some other word in that same sentence. The in-sentence form appears again at English Q.2 of this paper, and the bare-word form at English Q.3.
Related PYQs
No directly related past PYQ was found.