Identify the most appropriate ANTONYM of the underlined word in the given sentence. Lady Stranleigh continued to smile at him brilliantly.
- (a)Brightly
- (b)Dimly
- (c)Cunningly
- (d)Strangely
Answer
Why
Correct — B. The underlined adverb is brilliantly, and in a sentence about a smile it carries its light sense: radiantly, with a bright warmth.
Reverse that and you need a faint, weak degree of light, which is precisely what dimly means.
Option (b) flips the axis the adverb actually sits on — brightness — rather than swapping its tone for something merely unpleasant.
Why the others are wrong
- (a)Brightly — Brightly is a near-synonym of brilliantly, not its opposite. It repeats the idea of light instead of reversing it.
- (c)Cunningly — Cunningly means slyly, with hidden intent. That reverses sincerity, not brightness, so it sits on a different axis from the underlined word.
- (d)Strangely — Strangely means oddly or unfamiliarly, and its opposite is ordinary or familiar. It never becomes the opposite of a word about shining.
Concept
An antonym question is settled in two moves: fix the sense the sentence activates, then reverse that sense.
Brilliantly has two live senses — shining very brightly, and exceptionally cleverly or impressively. A smile takes the first, so the opposite you need is about weak light, and that gives dimly.
Had the sentence read he argued brilliantly, the opposite would have been poorly or feebly. The word has no single fixed antonym — the sentence chooses it.
Options sitting on a different axis altogether — motive, oddness — cannot be the answer, however negative they feel. Test each candidate against the same axis as the underlined word.
Key facts
- Brilliantly means both shining very brightly and exceptionally well, and the sentence decides which sense is in play.
- Dim means giving or reflecting little light, so dimly is the direct opposite of brilliantly in its light sense.
- Brightly is a synonym of brilliantly and can never be its antonym.
Study next
Common traps
- Picking brightly because it is the word that looks most closely related to brilliantly
- Reading brilliantly as clever and then hunting for an opposite of intelligent
- Treating any unflattering adverb as an antonym when it changes a different quality
SSC underlines one word inside a full sentence and asks for its opposite, so the sentence is part of the question rather than decoration.
The same in-sentence antonym format is asked at 11 Sep 2024, 16:00, English Q.8 (Success is not a destination) and at 9 Sep 2024, 12:30, English Q.7 (an inquisitive nature).
Related PYQs
No directly related past PYQ was found.