Simplify

- (a)94
- (b)84
- (c)64
- (d)74
Answer
Why
Correct — B. The expression is printed as an image: 6 × [28 ÷ 84 × {36 × 49 ÷ (6 × 7)}].
Round bracket first: 6 × 7 = 42
Braces, left to right: 36 × 49 = 1764, then 1764 ÷ 42 = 42
Square bracket, left to right: 28 ÷ 84 = 1⁄3, then 1⁄3 × 42 = 14
Last operation: 6 × 14 = 84 → option (b)
Why the others are wrong
- (a)94 — 94 would need the square bracket to hold 15.67, since the final step multiplies by 6. Worked left to right the bracket is exactly 14.
- (c)64 — 64 needs a bracket value of 10.67. It is the kind of number you reach by dividing 28 by 84 and then forgetting to bring in the 42.
- (d)74 — 74 is not even a multiple of 6, so it cannot survive a final multiplication by 6 with a whole-number bracket.
Concept
Two rules settle this expression, and neither is about which symbol looks stronger.
Brackets resolve from the inside out — round, then curly, then square. So (6 × 7) goes first, then the braces around it, then the square bracket.
Within one bracket, × and ÷ share a single precedence level and are worked strictly left to right. That is why 28 ÷ 84 × 42 is (28 ÷ 84) × 42 = 14, and not 28 ÷ (84 × 42).
The numbers are chosen so the fractions stay clean: 28⁄84 is exactly 1⁄3 and 1764 ÷ 42 is exactly 42, so a messy intermediate value is a signal you have taken the operations out of order.
Key facts
- Brackets are resolved innermost first: ( ) then { } then [ ].
- Multiplication and division sit at the same level of BODMAS and are performed left to right.
- 28 ÷ 84 × 42 = 14, whereas 28 ÷ (84 × 42) is about 0.008 — the same symbols, a different reading.
Study next
Common traps
- Multiplying 84 by 42 first because the multiplication sits next to the brace
- Cancelling 28 ÷ 84 to 1⁄3 and then dropping it before the final × 6
- Opening the braces before the round bracket nested inside them
SSC gives a nested expression and four close integers, so the marks go to bracket discipline rather than arithmetic — also asked 17 Sep 2024, 09:00, Quant Q.13 ([(1⁄6 ÷ 1⁄9 × 2⁄3) × 18 + 5]) and 25 Sep 2024, 12:30, Quant Q.23, which adds the 'of' operator.
Related PYQs
No directly related past PYQ was found.