Select the most appropriate synonym of the given word. Adequate
- (a)Hidden
- (b)Sufficient
- (c)Reconcile
- (d)Evaluate
Answer
Why
Correct — B. Start with the part of speech. Adequate is an adjective, and only two of the four options are adjectives at all — Hidden and Sufficient. Reconcile and Evaluate are verbs.
That leaves a two-way choice, and meaning settles it. Adequate means enough for the purpose in hand: adequate funds, adequate warning.
Sufficient means enough, and it slots into those same phrases unchanged. Hidden means concealed, which says nothing about quantity → option (b).
Why the others are wrong
- (a)Hidden — Hidden means concealed from view. Adequate is about how much of something there is, not about whether it can be seen, so the two never overlap.
- (c)Reconcile — Reconcile is a verb — to settle a quarrel, or to make two accounts agree. Adequate is an adjective, so the two cannot stand in for each other in any sentence.
- (d)Evaluate — Evaluate is also a verb, meaning to judge the worth of something. You might evaluate whether a supply is adequate, but that relation is not synonymy.
Concept
Two filters settle a one-word synonym item, and part of speech is the faster one. Adequate is an adjective, so any option that is a verb is out before meaning is even considered.
What survives is a two-way choice, and there meaning decides. Adequate means enough for the purpose in hand: adequate funds, adequate warning, an adequate explanation.
Sufficient means enough, and it substitutes into each of those phrases without changing what they say.
In careful use adequate can carry a faint "only just enough" overtone — "the food was adequate" is not praise — while sufficient is neutral about quality.
That shade is worth knowing, but it does not put another option ahead: the item asks for the nearest word among the four printed.
Key facts
- Adequate means enough or good enough for a particular purpose.
- Sufficient means enough in quantity and substitutes for adequate in most contexts.
- Reconcile and Evaluate are verbs, so neither can be a synonym for an adjective.
- Hidden means concealed and carries no sense of quantity.
Study next
Common traps
- Skipping the part-of-speech check and weighing the two verbs on a vague sense of judgement.
- Reading adequate as if it meant appropriate and hunting for a fit-related option.
- Rejecting Sufficient because adequate sometimes hints at barely enough.
SSC gives one headword and four one-word options with no context sentence, which is exactly when the part-of-speech filter is worth applying before meaning.
The same shift asks the sentence-embedded version at English Q.5, where "immense" in "The city has immense coal piers" is keyed "huge".
Related PYQs
No directly related past PYQ was found.