Select the most appropriate synonym of the given word. Brittle
- (a)Furtive
- (b)Fatal
- (c)Fragile
- (d)Fickle
Answer
Why
Correct — C. Brittle describes something hard that snaps instead of bending — a dry twig, old plastic, a sheet of glass.
Fragile means easily broken or damaged. That is the same core sense, so it is the nearest of the four.
The two are not perfect twins: brittle adds the idea of hardness, and fragile covers delicate things that are not hard at all. A synonym item asks for the closest word available, not an identical one → option (c).
Why the others are wrong
- (a)Furtive — Furtive means done secretly, so as to escape notice — a furtive glance at a phone. It shares nothing with breaking easily except the first letter.
- (b)Fatal — Fatal means causing death or ruin. A brittle thing breaks; it does not kill, and the two words overlap only in sounding bad.
- (d)Fickle — Fickle means changing often, especially in loyalty or affection. It describes people and moods, not materials that snap.
Concept
A one-word synonym item asks for the nearest available word, not a dictionary twin. You are choosing among four, so the test is comparative.
Brittle describes a material that is hard and breaks cleanly under stress rather than bending — glass, dry bone, old plastic, a biscuit. It also runs figuratively, of a brittle laugh or a brittle temper, where the idea is a hardness that could crack at any moment.
Fragile is the wider word: easily broken or damaged, whether the thing is hard or delicate. A brittle thing is always fragile, and that containment is what makes it the closest of the four.
Every option here begins with F, including the keyed one, so there is no shortcut through shape or sound. The item is settled by knowing what the words mean.
Key facts
- Brittle means hard but liable to break or shatter rather than bend.
- Fragile means easily broken or damaged.
- Furtive means done secretly, to avoid being noticed.
- Fickle means changing often, especially in loyalty or affection.
Study next
Common traps
- Rejecting Fragile because brittle also implies hardness, when the item wants the nearest word rather than an identical one.
- Picking Fatal on a shared sense of something going badly wrong.
- Choosing on the initial letter, which every option here carries.
SSC returns to the same headword with the polarity flipped. 11 Sep 2024, 16:00, English Q.14 asks for the ANTONYM of Brittle and keys "Resilient", so learning the word once answers both items.
This shift also runs the sentence-embedded version at English Q.5, where "immense" in "The city has immense coal piers" is keyed "huge", and an antonym item at English Q.20 on "Material".
Related PYQs
No directly related past PYQ was found.